Steel Authority of India logo

Steel Authority of India financials and balance sheet

NSE: SAILBSE: 500113Ferrous MetalsMid Cap

Last close ₹164.34down ₹5.41 (3.19%)BSE ₹165.00

Share price at the NSE close on 23 Oct 2026. Previous close ₹169.75.

52-week range of traded prices to 23 Oct 2026
₹124.00Low, 19 Dec 2025₹209.70High, 14 May 2026
Market cap
₹67,881 Cr153rd largest listed
P/E
15.9
P/E without one-offs
13.4
P/B
1.1
Dividend yield
1.43%
ROE
7.2%
ROE without one-offs
8.5%
ROCE
7.9%
Debt to equity
0.53
Volume, NSE
1,44,52,73835.3% delivered

10 years at a glance

Consolidated: the company and its subsidiaries together. ₹ crore, years to March.Steel Authority of India annual reports

Revenue, net profit and borrowings, ₹ crore

  • Revenue
  • Net profit
  • Borrowings
  • Loss
A loss in 2 of the 10 years shown

Operating and net margin, per cent

  • Operating margin
  • Net margin

From Apr 2019 leases sit on the balance sheet: rent is charged as depreciation and interest instead, so operating profit and total assets step up with nothing about the business having changed. Borrowings here leave lease liabilities out. Lease payments were 7.2% of operating profit in the first full year.

The years either side of a change of basis do not compare. From the year to Mar 2018, GST replaced excise duty on 1 Jul 2017, and revenue before that day includes the duty.

Results for the year to Mar 2026

Consolidated: the company and its subsidiaries together. ₹ crore.

From revenue to net profit

  1. Revenue1,10,811
  2. Materials and goods−55,082
  3. Employee costs−11,406
  4. Other expenses−32,323
  5. Operating profit12,000
  6. Depreciation−5,988
  7. Other income+894
  8. One-off items−668
  9. Finance costs−2,158
  10. Profit before tax4,080
  11. Tax−1,133
  12. Joint ventures+425
  13. Net profit3,373

What the company owns

  • Plant, investments and other assets₹1,05,104 Cr
  • Inventory₹23,553 Cr
  • Receivables₹6,507 Cr
  • Cash and bank₹733 Cr

What pays for it: net worth and liabilities

  • Net worth₹60,356 Cr
  • Other liabilities₹32,726 Cr
  • Borrowings₹31,928 Cr
  • Owed to suppliers₹10,886 Cr

Steel Authority of India business segments, year to Mar 2026

A reportable segment is a line of business the company must report on its own. Consolidated, ₹ crore, as the company reports them. A segment at a loss has no share of profit.Steel Authority of India segment results by quarter

Revenue by segment

₹1,20,266 CrTotal
  • Bhilai Steel Plant₹31,873 Cr26.5% of total
  • Bokaro Steel Plant₹27,407 Cr22.8% of total
  • Rourkela Steel Plant₹25,859 Cr21.5% of total
  • IISCO Steel Plant₹13,065 Cr10.9% of total
  • Durgapur Steel Plant₹11,580 Cr9.6% of total
  • Others₹6,965 Cr5.8% of total
  • Salem Steel Plant₹2,023 Cr1.7% of total
  • Alloy Steel Plant₹1,235 Cr1.0% of total
  • Visvesaraya Iron & Steel Plant₹259 Cr0.2% of total

Profit by segment

  • Bhilai Steel Plant₹2,832 Cr37.3% of total
  • Bokaro Steel Plant₹1,415 Cr18.6% of total
  • Rourkela Steel Plant₹1,609 Cr21.2% of total
  • IISCO Steel Plant₹982 Cr12.9% of total
  • Durgapur Steel Plant₹475 Cr6.3% of total
  • Others₹280 Cr3.7% of total

Segment results by year

Consolidated, ₹ crore, years to March.

  • Bhilai Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Bokaro Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Rourkela Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • IISCO Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Durgapur Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Others

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Salem Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Alloy Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Visvesaraya Iron & Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
₹ croreMar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026
Revenue of all businesses73,90568,04177,0101,14,6661,13,8701,15,6611,11,6541,20,266
Company revenue, as in its results66,97461,66469,1141,03,4771,04,4481,05,3781,02,4791,10,811
Revenue17,01819,48719,85927,99330,51633,29833,43331,873
Revenue growth–14.5%1.9%41.0%9.0%9.1%0.4%−4.7%
Profit1,6093,3992,3022,8539543,5494,0912,832
Profit growth–111.3%−32.3%24.0%−66.6%271.8%15.3%−30.8%
Margin9.5%17.4%11.6%10.2%3.1%10.7%12.2%8.9%
Return on capital–14.0%10.3%12.9%3.8%12.9%16.2%11.9%
Assets–33,07231,08231,35134,20335,94432,43533,879
Liabilities–8,8198,6919,1959,3018,4057,22110,041
Capital employed–24,25422,39122,15624,90227,53925,21423,838
Revenue16,45613,41216,44428,53226,34425,75522,64627,407
Revenue15,60512,53815,14626,83125,60026,26924,09125,859
Revenue7,9487,7528,30912,20113,52112,69912,59113,065
Revenue9,0997,7278,78811,85313,25012,44512,20611,580
Revenue5,0784,7376,0293,3241,4451,4353,2776,965
Revenue–1,5741,7132,6581,8822,4071,9562,023
Revenue8217145538971,0011,1901,2531,235
Revenue–101168377311162200259
Revenue1,701–––––––
Revenue180–––––––
Profit is before tax and finance costs, the way companies report their segments.

Profit and loss

Consolidated, ₹ crore, years to March.Steel Authority of India quarterly results

₹ croreMar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Filed 31 MayMar 2020Filed 11 JulMar 2021Filed 11 JunMar 2022Filed 25 MayMar 2023Filed 26 MayMar 2024Filed 22 MayMar 2025Filed 13 JunMar 2026Filed 15 May
Revenue from operations49,82958,96666,97461,66469,1141,03,4771,04,4481,05,3781,02,4791,10,811
49,76254,33157,21251,44856,37582,13596,40894,22991,83398,811
Materials and goods bought21,27927,87729,68723,79427,49042,61157,02554,35450,99755,082
Employee costs––8,8498,79710,46112,86212,07211,76611,67511,406
Other expenses––18,67618,85718,42426,66327,31228,10929,16132,323
Operating profit before depreciation674,6369,76210,21612,73921,3428,03911,14910,64612,000
Operating margin0.1%7.9%14.6%16.6%18.4%20.6%7.7%10.6%10.4%10.8%
Materials, % of revenue––44.3%38.6%39.8%41.2%54.6%51.6%49.8%49.7%
Employee costs, % of revenue––13.2%14.3%15.1%12.4%11.6%11.2%11.4%10.3%
Other expenses, % of revenue––27.9%30.6%26.7%25.8%26.1%26.7%28.5%29.2%
Depreciation and amortisation2,6823,0663,3853,7564,1034,2754,9645,2785,6515,988
Operating profit after depreciation−2,6151,5706,3766,4608,63617,0673,0765,8714,9966,012
Other income4494154959068618599501,067875894
Finance costs2,5282,8233,1553,4872,8171,6982,0372,4742,7932,158
Profit before one-off items and tax−4,693−8383,7163,8796,67916,2271,9894,4643,0774,748
One-off items−21726−389−77258−353258−841−313−668
Profit before tax−4,910−8113,3263,1076,73815,8742,2473,6232,7654,080
−1,960−2451,2011,1813,0584,0487169958801,133
Share of profit of joint ventures and associates––223194468418646439487425
−2,756−2812,3492,1214,14812,2432,1773,0672,3723,373
Other comprehensive income––35526161−10−299−93−18761
Total comprehensive income––2,7042,1474,30912,2341,8772,9742,1853,434
Net margin−5.5%−0.5%3.5%3.4%6.0%11.8%2.1%2.9%2.3%3.0%
Net margin without joint ventures and associates––3.2%3.1%5.3%11.4%1.5%2.5%1.8%2.7%
Materials, employee costs and other expenses are shown for the years they add up to operating expenses; for the years to Mar 2017 and Mar 2018 they do not, so they are left blank.

Balance sheet

Consolidated, ₹ crore, at 31 March.

₹ croreMar 2019Filed 31 MayMar 2020Filed 11 JulMar 2021Filed 11 JunMar 2022Filed 25 MayMar 2023Filed 26 MayMar 2024Filed 22 MayMar 2025Filed 13 JunMar 2026Filed 15 May
39,64641,51045,40654,21254,74757,10158,90660,356
39,64641,51045,40654,21254,74757,10158,90660,356
Share capital4,1314,1314,1314,1314,1314,1314,1314,131
Reserves35,51637,38041,27650,08150,61652,97154,77556,225
Belonging to outside owners of subsidiaries00000000
41,43451,20135,57613,38625,66236,32336,93431,928
41,61744,96546,49839,34349,33453,46446,19043,620
36,68940,45327,34226,55526,40030,14331,27531,920
1,17,9521,26,9281,19,2461,20,1091,30,4811,40,7091,36,3711,35,896
85,40585,80287,06291,22292,48692,57194,48299,976
32,53641,09832,16728,87337,96548,12341,88535,915
Net debt41,14650,75634,78012,60025,11135,65035,96731,195
Borrowings are counted again inside the liabilities due within a year and after a year. No balance sheet is on record for the years to Mar 2017 and Mar 2018, so its lines and the ratios worked from it are blank there.

Cash flow

Consolidated, ₹ crore, years to March.

₹ croreMar 2021Filed 11 JunMar 2022Filed 25 MayMar 2023Filed 26 MayMar 2024Filed 22 MayMar 2025Filed 13 JunMar 2026Filed 15 May
23,43030,987−5,2902,91110,02319,039
23,45731,078−4,8693,01410,55819,723
10,0649,484−13,732−7,650−4287,838
Receivables1,6233,313−718−2,9995951,112
Inventories4,122−4,852−8,435−5,0393,4885,718
Payables6868,878−2,335993−4,829382
Other working capital3,6342,146−2,244−605318626
Tax paid−26−92−421−104−644−684
Capital spending3,6733,6653,9314,7116,2218,758
Free cash flow19,75827,321−9,221−1,8003,80210,281
−3,413−3,976−3,371−4,261−5,377−7,899
−19,690−27,3988,5871,362−4,424−11,403
Dividends paid4133,0671,342620413661
Shares bought back000000
Shares issued000000
Net change in cash328−387−7412222−263
Capital spending is part of cash from investing, and dividends paid, shares bought back and shares issued are part of cash from financing. Each is shown as an amount on a line of its own, and the section's other items are in its total only. No cash flow statement is on record for the years to Mar 2017, Mar 2018, Mar 2019 and Mar 2020.

Per share

Consolidated, ₹ per share, years to March.Steel Authority of India dividend history

₹ per shareMar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Filed 31 MayMar 2020Filed 11 JulMar 2021Filed 11 JunMar 2022Filed 25 MayMar 2023Filed 26 MayMar 2024Filed 22 MayMar 2025Filed 13 JunMar 2026Filed 15 May
Earnings per share−₹6.67−₹0.68₹5.69₹5.13₹10.04₹29.64₹5.27₹7.42₹5.74₹8.17
Diluted earnings per share−₹6.67−₹0.68₹5.69₹5.13₹10.04₹29.64₹5.27₹7.42₹5.74₹8.17
Dividend per share––₹0.50–₹2.80₹8.75₹1.50₹2.00₹1.60₹2.35
Book value per share––₹95.98₹100.50₹109.93₹131.25₹132.54₹138.24₹142.61₹146.12
Dividend payout––8.8%–27.9%29.5%28.5%26.9%27.9%28.8%
Shareholder yield––––1.3%7.5%3.9%1.1%0.9%1.1%
Market cap at the year end (₹ crore)25,32028,99622,2029,52132,54940,70634,15955,45247,57562,544
RatioMar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Filed 31 MayMar 2020Filed 11 JulMar 2021Filed 11 JunMar 2022Filed 25 MayMar 2023Filed 26 MayMar 2024Filed 22 MayMar 2025Filed 13 JunMar 2026Filed 15 May
Revenue growth26.1%––−7.9%12.1%49.7%0.9%0.9%−2.8%8.1%
Operating profit growth–6,809.5%110.6%4.7%24.7%67.5%−62.3%38.7%−4.5%12.7%
Net profit growth–––−9.7%95.6%195.2%−82.2%40.9%−22.7%42.2%
Earnings per share growth–––−9.8%95.7%195.2%−82.2%40.8%−22.6%42.3%
––5.9%5.2%9.5%24.6%4.0%5.5%4.1%5.7%
–––−0.7 pts4.3 pts15.0 pts−20.6 pts1.5 pts−1.4 pts1.6 pts
From the net margin–––−0.1 pts3.9 pts9.3 pts−20.3 pts1.6 pts−1.1 pts1.3 pts
From asset turnover–––−0.7 pts1.0 pts10.2 pts−0.2 pts−0.4 pts−0.2 pts0.5 pts
From borrowing–––0.1 pts−0.6 pts−4.4 pts−0.2 pts0.3 pts−0.1 pts−0.3 pts
Return on capital employed––7.9%7.0%10.7%25.2%3.8%6.3%5.2%6.5%
Cash conversion––––564.8%253.1%−243.1%94.9%422.6%564.5%
Interest cover–0.62.01.93.110.11.52.41.82.8
Debt to equity––1.051.230.780.250.470.640.630.53
Receivable days––2552381719292721
Inventory days––240366204168178220209156
Payable days––899793145921037572
Cash conversion cycle, days––17632114840105146161105
Working capital days––7734−2127545322
Asset turnover––0.570.500.560.860.830.780.740.81
Assets per rupee of net worth––2.983.022.832.402.302.422.392.28
Sales per rupee of plant––1.120.941.081.511.561.611.581.71
Capital spending to depreciation––––0.900.860.790.891.101.46
Plant being built, % of plant in use––26.7%13.4%13.8%5.9%7.3%9.4%11.1%16.3%
Interest cover is left blank for the year to Mar 2017: operating profit after depreciation is a loss, and a loss covers no interest bill. Revenue growth is left blank for the years to Mar 2018 and Mar 2019: between the two periods excise duty was taken out of revenue when GST replaced it, so the two are on different bases and the change is not worked out. No balance sheet is on record for the years to Mar 2017 and Mar 2018, so its lines and the ratios worked from it are blank there.

Growth and returns over 3, 5 and 10 years

Consolidated: the company and its subsidiaries together. Each window ends with the year to Mar 2026.

Return on assets, latest year
2.5%
Cash from operations against operating profit
158.7%
Measure10 years5 years3 years
Revenue growth, yearly rate10.9%9.9%2.0%
Profit growth, yearly rate–−4.1%15.7%
Return on equity, average–8.8%5.1%
Return on capital employed, average–9.4%6.0%
Operating margin, average11.8%12.0%10.6%
Net margin, average2.9%4.4%2.8%
Asset turnover, average–0.810.78
Cash conversion cycle, days, average–111137
Interest cover, average2.93.72.3
Debt to equity, average–0.500.60

Where the cash came from and went

Consolidated: the company and its subsidiaries together. ₹ crore, added up over each window, which ends with the year to Mar 2026.

₹ crore5 years3 yearsLatest year
Cash from operations57,67031,97319,039
Cash from investing−24,884−17,537−7,899
Cash from financing−33,276−14,465−11,403
Capital spending27,28619,6908,758
Dividends paid6,1031,694661
Shares bought back000
Shares issued for cash000
Borrowings raised19,3847,3751,125
Borrowings repaid33,82011,4129,311

Accounting checks

Consolidated, years to March. Published tests of whether reported profit is backed by cash and the balance sheet.

CheckMar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026
Piotroski score, out of 9Published threshold 3 points out of 9––785667
Altman Z-scorePublished threshold 1.811.251.101.452.191.621.771.781.97
Beneish M-scorePublished threshold −1.78––−3.28−3.15−2.07−2.07−2.82−3.05
Profit not backed by cash, % of assetsPublished threshold 10 per cent of average total assets––−12.89−12.348.653.26−1.64−5.71
Cash from operations to profit, 3 yearsPublished threshold 0.7 times––––2.651.641.003.63
Receivables growth less revenue growthOur threshold 0 percentage points–104.59−31.20−83.0312.0454.13−6.17−22.63
Inventory growth less cost-of-goods growthOur threshold 0 percentage points–42.02−51.20−27.137.7722.54−4.73−27.21
Other current assets growth less revenue growthOur threshold 5 per cent of revenue–−0.431.32−4.990.542.01−2.160.87
Assets under construction, years of additionsOur threshold 2 years of additions–0.953.110.471.331.711.361.87
Effective tax ratePublished threshold 17.16 per cent36.0938.0045.3825.5031.8627.4731.8227.76
Tax charged less tax paid, % of profitOur threshold 10 percentage points–––24.9313.1124.618.5211.00
A threshold marked as ours has no published figure; it is the line we read the check against.

Credit ratings

An agency's view of the chance the company repays a borrowing on time, from AAA, the highest, down to D, in default.

DateAgencyBorrowing ratedRatingOutlookAmount, ₹ Cr
6 Oct 2026CARE Ratings Limited (opens in a new tab)BondsLong-term scaleWithdrawnWithdrawn
6 Oct 2026CARE Ratings Limited (opens in a new tab)Fund-based - ST-Working Capital LimitsShort-term scaleCARE A1+Review, Re-affirm48,250
6 Oct 2026CARE Ratings Limited (opens in a new tab)Fund-based - LT-Term LoanLong-term scaleCARE AAReview, Re-affirmOutlook revisedPositive14,850
6 Oct 2026CARE Ratings Limited (opens in a new tab)Commercial PaperShort-term scaleCARE A1+Review, Re-affirmProposed8,000
2 Sep 2026India Ratings and Research Private Limited (opens in a new tab)Commercial paperIND A1+Review, Re-affirm8,000
2 Sep 2026India Ratings and Research Private Limited (opens in a new tab)BondWDReview, Other14
2 Sep 2026India Ratings and Research Private Limited (opens in a new tab)Fixed deposit [by NBFCs,HFCs, FIs]IND AA+Review, UpgradeStable1,000
2 Sep 2026India Ratings and Research Private Limited (opens in a new tab)Issuer RatingIND AA+Review, UpgradeStable
2 Sep 2026India Ratings and Research Private Limited (opens in a new tab)Bank loan facilitiesIND AA+; IND A1+Review, OtherStable22,000
7 Oct 2025CARE Ratings Limited (opens in a new tab)Fixed DepositWithdrawnReview, Other
3 Sep 2025India Ratings and Research Private Limited (opens in a new tab)Term depositIND AAReview, Re-affirmStable1,000
The latest rating on each borrowing. The agency's name opens its reasoning for the rating.