VISU INTERNATIONAL financials and balance sheet
BSE: 590038IT - Software
Trading suspended since 3 Apr 2018
Last traded ₹0.05 on 2 Apr 2018
10 years at a glance
Standalone: the listed company alone, without its subsidiaries. ₹ crore, years to March.VISU INTERNATIONAL annual reports
Revenue, net profit and borrowings, ₹ crore
- Revenue
- Net profit
- Borrowings
- Loss
Peak revenue ₹4.01 Cr, year to Mar 2021A loss in 8 of the 8 years with results on record
Operating and net margin, per cent
- Operating marginOperating margin. Operating profit before depreciation as a percentage of revenue: how much of each rupee of sales is left after running costs.
- Net marginNet margin. Net profit as a percentage of revenue: how much of each rupee of sales is left after every cost, interest and tax.
Results for the year to Mar 2023
Standalone: the listed company alone, without its subsidiaries. ₹ crore.
From revenue to net profit
- Revenue0.0
- Employee costs0.0
- Other expenses0.0
- Operating profit0.0
- Depreciation0.0
- Other income0.0
- One-off items0.0
- Finance costs−1.6
- Profit before tax−1.7
- Tax0.0
- Net profit−1.7
What the company owns
- Cash and bank₹0 Cr
What pays for it: net worth and liabilities
- Borrowings₹16 Cr
Profit and loss
Standalone, ₹ crore, years to March. No results on record for the years to Mar 2017 and Mar 2018.VISU INTERNATIONAL quarterly results
| ₹ crore | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019Filed 3 Jun | Mar 2020Filed 4 Jul | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023Filed 30 May |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from operations | – | – | – | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | – | 0.0 |
| Operating expenses. What the business spent to run itself in the period, materials, staff and other costs, before depreciation, interest and tax. | – | – | – | – | – | 0.1 | 0.2 | – | – | 0.0 |
| Materials and goods boughtCost of materials and goods. Raw materials used and goods bought for resale in the period, adjusted for the change in stock held. | – | – | – | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | – | 0.0 |
| Employee costsEmployee costs. Salaries, wages, bonuses and other benefits paid to staff in the period. | – | – | – | – | – | 0.1 | 0.0 | – | – | 0.0 |
| Other expensesOther expenses. Every operating cost besides materials and staff: power, rent, freight, repairs, marketing and the like. | – | – | – | – | – | 0.0 | 0.2 | – | – | 0.0 |
| Operating profit before depreciationOperating profit before depreciation (EBITDA). Revenue less operating expenses: what the business earns from its operations before depreciation, interest and tax. | – | – | – | – | – | −0.1 | −0.2 | – | – | 0.0 |
| Depreciation and amortisationDepreciation and amortisation. The part of the cost of plant, buildings and other long-lived assets charged against each year they are used. | 3.9 | – | – | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | – | 0.0 |
| Operating profit after depreciationOperating profit after depreciation (EBIT). Operating profit before depreciation, less depreciation and amortisation. | – | – | – | – | – | −0.1 | −0.2 | – | – | 0.0 |
| Other incomeOther income. Income from outside the main business, such as interest on deposits, dividends received and gains on investments. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | – | 0.0 |
| Finance costsFinance costs. Interest and the other costs of borrowing in the period. | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| One-off itemsExceptional items. Gains or losses the company reports separately because they are not expected to recur, such as selling a business or writing down an asset. | – | – | – | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | – | 0.0 |
| Profit before tax | −29.2 | −0.8 | −16.9 | – | – | −0.1 | −0.2 | 0.0 | −1.7 | −1.7 |
| Tax | – | – | – | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | – | 0.0 |
| Net profit | −29.2 | −0.8 | −16.9 | – | – | −0.1 | −0.2 | 0.0 | −1.7 | −1.7 |
| Net marginNet margin. Net profit as a percentage of revenue: how much of each rupee of sales is left after every cost, interest and tax. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | −0.1% | – | – |
Operating expenses, operating profit before depreciation and operating profit after depreciation are left blank for the year to Mar 2014: the statement does not state its revenue, which operating profit is worked out from, so operating profit is not given. Operating expenses, operating profit before depreciation and operating profit after depreciation are left blank for the years to Mar 2015, Mar 2016 and Mar 2022: the statement does not state its revenue or depreciation, which operating profit is worked out from, so operating profit is not given. Operating expenses, operating profit before depreciation and operating profit after depreciation are left blank for the year to Mar 2021: the statement does not state its depreciation, which operating profit is worked out from, so operating profit is not given.
Earlier years, Mar 2008 to Mar 2013
| ₹ crore | Mar 2008 | Mar 2009 | Mar 2010 | Mar 2011 | Mar 2012 | Mar 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from operations | 58.3 | 31.1 | 14.8 | 17.4 | 13.4 | 0.5 |
| Operating expenses. What the business spent to run itself in the period, materials, staff and other costs, before depreciation, interest and tax. | 46.4 | 23.5 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 19.8 | 16.0 |
| Employee costsEmployee costs. Salaries, wages, bonuses and other benefits paid to staff in the period. | – | – | – | – | 3.6 | 0.8 |
| Other expensesOther expenses. Every operating cost besides materials and staff: power, rent, freight, repairs, marketing and the like. | – | – | – | – | 16.2 | 15.2 |
| Operating profit before depreciationOperating profit before depreciation (EBITDA). Revenue less operating expenses: what the business earns from its operations before depreciation, interest and tax. | 12.0 | 7.6 | 6.2 | 7.5 | −6.4 | −15.5 |
| Operating marginOperating margin. Operating profit before depreciation as a percentage of revenue: how much of each rupee of sales is left after running costs. | 20.5% | 24.3% | 41.9% | 43.1% | −48.1% | −3,261.4% |
| Employee costs, % of revenueEmployee costs, % of revenue. Salaries, wages and other staff costs divided by revenue, times 100. | – | – | – | – | 26.6% | 158.0% |
| Other expenses, % of revenueOther expenses, % of revenue. Operating costs besides materials and staff divided by revenue, times 100; with the two above and the operating margin it makes 100. | – | – | – | – | 121.5% | 3,203.3% |
| Depreciation and amortisationDepreciation and amortisation. The part of the cost of plant, buildings and other long-lived assets charged against each year they are used. | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
| Operating profit after depreciationOperating profit after depreciation (EBIT). Operating profit before depreciation, less depreciation and amortisation. | 10.4 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 4.0 | −11.6 | −20.7 |
| Other incomeOther income. Income from outside the main business, such as interest on deposits, dividends received and gains on investments. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
| Finance costsFinance costs. Interest and the other costs of borrowing in the period. | 1.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.1 |
| Profit before tax | 9.3 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | −14.0 | −22.7 |
| 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | – | 29.1 | |
| Net profit | 8.8 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | −14.0 | −51.9 |
| Net marginNet margin. Net profit as a percentage of revenue: how much of each rupee of sales is left after every cost, interest and tax. | 15.1% | 6.1% | 4.6% | 3.5% | −104.9% | −10,895.8% |
Standalone, ₹ crore, years to March.
Balance sheet
Standalone, ₹ crore, at 31 March.
| ₹ crore | Mar 2019Filed 3 Jun | Mar 2020Filed 4 Jul | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023Filed 30 May |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net worth. What the company owns less everything it owes: the money shareholders have in the business, paid in and kept from profits. | −16.3 | −16.5 | – | – | −19.9 |
| Share capitalShare capital. The face value of all the shares the company has issued. | 38.3 | 38.3 | – | – | 38.3 |
| ReservesReserves. The rest of the shareholders' net worth: profits kept in the business over the years, and money paid for shares above their face value. | −54.6 | −54.8 | – | – | −58.2 |
| Borrowings. Loans, bonds and other money the company has borrowed and must repay with interest. | 15.4 | 15.5 | – | – | 16.5 |
| Liabilities due within a year. Everything the company must pay within twelve months: borrowings falling due, suppliers, and other dues and provisions. | 1.4 | 1.6 | – | – | 18.4 |
| Liabilities due after a year. Everything the company owes that falls due more than twelve months on, borrowings among it. | 16.9 | 16.9 | – | – | 1.6 |
| Total assetsTotal assets. Everything the company owns or controls: plant, investments, stock, money owed by customers and cash. | 2.0 | 2.0 | – | – | 0.0 |
| Assets held for longer than a year. Everything the company owns that it does not expect to turn into cash within twelve months: plant, intangibles, long-term investments, loans given and the like. | 0.1 | 0.1 | – | – | 0.0 |
| Assets turning to cash within a year. Everything the company expects to turn into cash or use up within twelve months: stock, money owed by customers, cash and short-term investments. | 1.9 | 1.9 | – | – | 0.0 |
| Net debtNet debt. Borrowings less cash, other bank balances and current investments: what the company would still owe if it used its cash to repay. | 13.6 | 15.5 | – | – | 16.4 |
Borrowings are counted again inside the liabilities due within a year and after a year. No balance sheet is on record for the years to Mar 2014, Mar 2015, Mar 2016, Mar 2021 and Mar 2022, so its lines and the ratios worked from it are blank there.
Cash flow
Standalone, ₹ crore, years to March.
| ₹ crore | Mar 2023Filed 30 May |
|---|---|
| Cash from operations. Cash the business brought in from its operations in the period, after paying suppliers, staff and tax. | −1.50 |
| Of which working capitalChange in working capital. Cash taken up, below nought, or released by the change in stock, money owed by customers, money owed to suppliers and other short-term items over the year. | 0.18 |
| Capital spendingCapital spending. Cash spent in the period on plant, equipment, buildings and other long-lived assets. | 0.00 |
| Free cash flowFree cash flow. Cash from operations less capital spending: what is left to repay borrowings, pay dividends or keep. | −1.50 |
| Cash from investingCash from investing. Cash spent on, below nought, or received from plant, investments, businesses bought or sold, and interest and dividends received. | 0.00 |
| Cash from financingCash from financing. Cash raised from, or paid to, lenders and shareholders: borrowings taken and repaid, interest, lease payments, dividends and shares issued or bought back. | 1.50 |
| Dividends paidDividends paid. Cash paid to shareholders as dividends during the period. | 0.00 |
| Shares bought backShares bought back. Cash spent buying the company's own shares back from shareholders. | 0.00 |
| Shares issuedShares issued. Cash raised by selling new shares. | 0.00 |
| Net change in cashNet change in cash. Cash from operations, investing and financing added together: how much cash and cash equivalents rose or fell over the year, before currency effects. | 0.00 |
Capital spending is part of cash from investing, and dividends paid, shares bought back and shares issued are part of cash from financing. Each is shown as an amount on a line of its own, and the section's other items are in its total only. No cash flow statement is on record for the years to Mar 2014, Mar 2015, Mar 2016, Mar 2019, Mar 2020, Mar 2021 and Mar 2022.
Ratios
Standalone, years to March.
| Ratio | Mar 2019Filed 3 Jun | Mar 2020Filed 4 Jul | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023Filed 30 May |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset turnoverAsset turnover. Revenue divided by average total assets: rupees of sales for each rupee of assets. | 0.00 | 0.00 | – | – | 0.00 |
| Assets per rupee of net worthAssets per rupee of net worth. Average total assets divided by average net worth: how far borrowings and other liabilities stretch the shareholders' money. | −0.12 | −0.12 | – | – | 0.00 |
Debt to equity is left blank for the years to Mar 2019, Mar 2020 and Mar 2023: net worth is below zero, so there is no shareholders' money to set the borrowings against. Return on capital employed is left blank for the years to Mar 2019, Mar 2020 and Mar 2023: net worth and borrowings together come to nought or less, so there is no money employed to set the operating profit against. Interest cover is left blank for the year to Mar 2023: operating profit after depreciation is a loss, and a loss covers no interest bill. No balance sheet is on record for the years to Mar 2014, Mar 2015, Mar 2016, Mar 2021 and Mar 2022, so its lines and the ratios worked from it are blank there.
Growth and returns over 3, 5 and 10 years
Standalone: the listed company alone, without its subsidiaries. Each window ends with the year to Mar 2023.
- Return on assets, latest yearReturn on assets, latest year. Profit to the company's own shareholders in the latest year ÷ the average of that year's opening and closing total assets × 100; empty for a bank, a lender or an insurer, whose own return on assets is shown with its accounts.
- −5,166.2%
Where the cash came from and went
Standalone: the listed company alone, without its subsidiaries. ₹ crore, added up over each window, which ends with the year to Mar 2023.
| ₹ crore | Latest year |
|---|---|
| Cash from operationsCash from operations. Latest year: Cash from operating activities in the latest year. 3 years: Cash from operating activities added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Cash from operating activities added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | −1.50 |
| Cash from investingCash from investing. Latest year: Cash from investing activities in the latest year. 3 years: Cash from investing activities added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Cash from investing activities added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | 0.00 |
| Cash from financingCash from financing. Latest year: Cash from financing activities in the latest year. 3 years: Cash from financing activities added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Cash from financing activities added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | 1.50 |
| Capital spendingCapital spending. Latest year: Spending on property, plant and equipment in the latest year. 3 years: Spending on property, plant and equipment added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Spending on property, plant and equipment added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | 0.00 |
| Dividends paidDividends paid. Latest year: Dividends paid in the latest year. 3 years: Dividends paid added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Dividends paid added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | 0.00 |
| Shares bought backShares bought back. Latest year: Shares bought back in the latest year. 3 years: Shares bought back added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Shares bought back added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | 0.00 |
| Shares issued for cashShares issued for cash. Latest year: Shares issued for cash in the latest year. 3 years: Shares issued for cash added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Shares issued for cash added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | 0.00 |
| Borrowings raisedBorrowings raised. Latest year: Money raised by borrowing, as a positive amount, in the latest year; empty where a year's filing states only borrowing net of repayment, which says neither how much was raised nor how much paid back. 3 years: Money raised by borrowing, as a positive amount, added over the last three years, needing every one of them; empty where a year's filing states only borrowing net of repayment, which says neither how much was raised nor how much paid back. 5 years: Money raised by borrowing, as a positive amount, added over the last five years, needing every one of them; empty where a year's filing states only borrowing net of repayment, which says neither how much was raised nor how much paid back. | 1.50 |
| Borrowings repaidBorrowings repaid. Latest year: Money paid back on borrowings, as a positive amount, in the latest year. 3 years: Money paid back on borrowings, as a positive amount, added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Money paid back on borrowings, as a positive amount, added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | 0.00 |
Accounting checks
Standalone, years to March. Published tests of whether reported profit is backed by cash and the balance sheet.
| Check | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Altman Z-scoreAltman Z-score. Working capital, reserves, operating profit, market value and sales, each over total assets, weighted and added: a published measure of financial strain.Published threshold 1.1 | −91.02 | −92.35 | – | – | −9,529.59 |
A threshold marked as ours has no published figure; it is the line we read the check against.