Tracxn Technologies MD, chairman, board of directors and AGM
NSE: TRACXNBSE: 543638Commercial Services & SuppliesSmall Cap
Share price at the NSE close on 23 Oct 2026. Previous close ₹31.25.
- Market capMarket capitalisation. Share price times the number of shares: what the whole company is worth at the day's price. The rank is by average market value over the six months to Jun 2026, among listed companies.
- ₹326 Cr2,051st largest listed
- P/EPrice to earnings, trailing. Market cap divided by the profit of the last twelve months (the latest four quarters, or two half years for a company that reports half-yearly) that belongs to the company's own shareholders, after the share of the other owners of its subsidiaries: what investors pay for each rupee of a year's profit.
- Lossover the last 12 months
- P/BPrice to book. Market cap divided by the net worth that belongs to the company's own shareholders, its assets less everything it owes and less the other owners' share of its subsidiaries, on its latest balance sheet. The filing of 25 May 2026
- 6.2
- Dividend yieldDividend yield. Dividends paid per share in the twelve months to the day, as a percentage of the day's share price.
- Nonein the last 12 months
- ROEReturn on equity. Profit over the last twelve months (the latest four quarters, or two half years for a company that reports half-yearly) that belongs to the company's own shareholders, as a percentage of their net worth, the money they have in the business. Net worth is the average of the latest balance sheet and the one a year before it. The filing of 5 Aug 2026
- −20.3%
- ROE without one-offsReturn on equity without one-off items. Core profit, the profit of the last twelve months (the latest four quarters, or two half years for a company that reports half-yearly) that belongs to the company's own shareholders less one-off items (exceptional items and the result of businesses sold or closed), as a percentage of the same net worth as the return on equity. Shown where the one-off items move that profit by more than a tenth. The last twelve months' profit includes −₹1.30 crore of one-off items, the largest of them in the quarter to Dec 2025.
- −18.1%
- ROCEReturn on capital employed. Operating profit after depreciation (revenue less operating expenses and depreciation, without other income and one-off items) as a percentage of all the money the business runs on: the whole group's net worth, the other owners of its subsidiaries included, plus borrowings. Lease liabilities are not counted: the results filings do not state them. The profit is over the last twelve months (the latest four quarters, or two half years for a company that reports half-yearly); net worth and borrowings are on the latest balance sheet. The filing of 5 Aug 2026
- −20.5%
- Debt to equityDebt to equity. Borrowings divided by the whole group's net worth, the other owners of its subsidiaries included: rupees borrowed for each rupee of equity in the business. Lease liabilities are not counted: the results filings do not state them. From the balance sheet at the end of Mar 2026. The filing of 25 May 2026
- 0.00
- Volume, NSEVolume. Shares traded on the last trading day; delivery is the part buyers kept rather than sold again the same day.
- 1,58,73581.1% delivered
Tracxn Technologies board of directors
At the end of the quarter to Jun 2026, as the company filed it; changes since are in its announcements.Their trades in its shares
- Chairperson and managing directorNeha SinghRelated to the promoter
- Company Secretary and Compliance OfficerMs. Megha Tibrewal
6 directors4 independent2 executive
- Abhishek GoyalExecutive · joined Jan 2013 · reappointed Aug 2021 · 1 listed board
- Neha Singh · Chairperson and managing directorExecutive · joined Jun 2016 · reappointed Aug 2021 · 1 listed board · 2 committee seats
- Brij BhushanIndependent · joined Aug 2021 · reappointed Aug 2021 · 58 months as independent · 1 listed board · 1 as independent · 2 committee seats, 1 as chair
- Payal GoelIndependent · joined Aug 2021 · reappointed Aug 2021 · 58 months as independent · 1 listed board · 1 as independent · 1 committee seat
- Akshay BhushanIndependent · joined May 2026 · 1 month as independent · 1 listed board · 1 as independent
- Rohit JainIndependent · joined Aug 2021 · reappointed Aug 2021 · 58 months as independent · 1 listed board · 1 as independent · 2 committee seats, 1 as chair
An independent director has no business or family tie to the company, its promoters or its managers beyond the seat. Listed boards counts the boards of listed companies the director sits on, this one included, and "as independent" how many of those seats are independent ones. Committee seats are audit and stakeholder committee seats across those companies. Months as independent is filed for independent directors only, whose terms the rules cap. Disqualified is the company's own mark that a director may not serve under company law.
1 director who left
- NISHANT VERMAN, left 1 Apr 2026: Others
Committees and meetings
Who sits on each, and how often they met.Board meeting notices and outcomes
Board
- 25 May 20265 of 5 present3 independent · 108 days in between
- 5 Feb 20266 of 6 present4 independent
Audit Committee
Chair Rohit Jain
Brij Bhushan, Neha Singh, Payal Goel
- 25 May 20264 of 4 present3 independent · 108 days in between
- 5 Feb 20264 of 4 present3 independent
Nomination and remuneration committee
Chair Payal Goel
Brij Bhushan, Rohit Jain
- 25 May 20263 of 3 present2 independent · 108 days in between
- 5 Feb 20263 of 3 present3 independent
Stakeholders Relationship Committee
Chair Brij Bhushan
Rohit Jain, Neha Singh
No meeting listed in the filing.
Meetings in the quarter filed and the one before it. The days in between are as the company files them, neither meeting's day counted; the rules allow at most 120. A quorum is the least number of members who must attend for the meeting to decide anything.
Statutory auditor
Named in the results for the quarter to Mar 2026.
- M/s. Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLPPeer-review certificate valid to Nov 2026
A statutory auditor checks the company's accounts and signs its results. Peer review is the accountants' institute's check of an audit firm's own work, which a listed company's auditor must hold a valid certificate of.
Tracxn Technologies AGM and shareholder votes
Each resolution, how the votes went, and how institutions voted apart from the promoters. A postal ballot is a vote by post or online, held without a meeting.Tracxn Technologies share news and announcements
Annual general meeting, 17 Aug 2026
73,987 shareholders on the register on 10 Aug 2026; present: 2 promoters and 33 others; votes counted by CS Sandhya R. Malhotra / M/s. Manish Ghia & Associates.The company's voting result (opens in a new tab)
- To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the financial year ended March 31, 2026, along with the reports of the Board of Directors and Auditors thereon.Ordinary99.99% for0.01% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.12%
Turnout: all 38.43% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 21.46% · other public 3.21%
- To appoint a Director in place of Mr. Abhishek Goyal (DIN: 00423410), who retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-appointment.Ordinary99.99% for0.01% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.12%
Turnout: all 38.43% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 21.46% · other public 3.21%
- To approve the appointment of M/s. M S K C & Associates LLP, Chartered Accountants (Firm Registration No.001595S/S000168) as the Statutory Auditors of the Company.Ordinary99.99% for0.01% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.12%
Turnout: all 38.43% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 21.46% · other public 3.21%
- To approve the appointment of Mr. Akshay Bhushan (DIN:07213022) as a Non-Executive Independent Director of the Company.Special99.99% for0.01% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.12%
Turnout: all 38.43% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 21.46% · other public 3.21%
- To approve the payment of remuneration to Mr. Akshay Bhushan (DIN:07213022), Non-Executive Independent Director of the Company.Ordinary99.99% for0.01% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.12%
Turnout: all 38.43% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 21.46% · other public 3.21%
For and against are per cent of the votes cast. Turnout is the votes cast as a per cent of the shares each group holds. Institutions are funds, insurers, banks and foreign investors. An ordinary resolution passes with more than half the votes cast, a special one with at least three quarters.
Annual general meeting, 29 Sep 2025, 10 resolutions
83,405 shareholders on the register on 22 Sep 2025; present: 2 promoters and 41 others; votes counted by Mannish L Ghia / M/s. Manish Ghia & Associates.The company's voting result (opens in a new tab)
- To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the financial year ended March 31, 2025, along with the reports of the Board of Directors and Auditors thereon.OrdinaryPromoters have an interest in it99.93% for0.07% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 1.01%
Turnout: all 40.17% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 32.31% · other public 5.11%
- To appoint a Director in place of Ms. Neha Singh (DIN: 05331824), who retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers herself for re-appointment.OrdinaryPromoters have an interest in it99.93% for0.07% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 1.01%
Turnout: all 40.17% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 32.31% · other public 5.11%
- To appoint M/s. BMP & Co. LLP, Practicing Company Secretary as Secretarial Auditors for a period of up to five (5) consecutive years and to fix the remuneration thereof.Ordinary99.93% for0.07% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 1.01%
Turnout: all 40.17% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 32.31% · other public 5.11%
- To approve the re-appointment of Ms. Neha Singh (DIN: 05331824) as the Managing Director of the Company.SpecialPromoters have an interest in it99.93% for0.07% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 1.01%
Turnout: all 40.17% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 32.31% · other public 5.11%
- To approve the re-appointment of Mr. Abhishek Goyal (DIN: 00423410) as an Executive Director of the Company.SpecialPromoters have an interest in it98.99% for1.01% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 13.98%
Turnout: all 40.17% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 32.31% · other public 5.11%
- To approve the re-appointment of Mr. Brij Bhushan (DIN: 03624436) as an Independent Director of the Company.Special99.93% for0.07% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 1.01%
Turnout: all 40.17% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 32.31% · other public 5.11%
- To approve the re-appointment of Mr. Nishant Verman (DIN: 05128414) as an Independent Director of the Company.Special99.93% for0.07% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 1.01%
Turnout: all 40.17% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 32.31% · other public 5.11%
- To approve the re-appointment of Ms. Payal Goel (DIN: 09196284) as an Independent Director of the Company.Special99.86% for0.14% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.98% · other public 1.08%
Turnout: all 39.99% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 32.31% · other public 4.81%
- To approve the re-appointment of Mr. Rohit Jain (DIN: 06876642) as an Independent Director of the Company.Special99.93% for0.07% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 1.01%
Turnout: all 40.17% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 32.31% · other public 5.11%
- To consider and approve the remuneration to be paid to Non-Executive Independent Directors.Ordinary99.93% for0.07% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 1.01%
Turnout: all 40.17% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 32.31% · other public 5.11%
For and against are per cent of the votes cast. Turnout is the votes cast as a per cent of the shares each group holds. Institutions are funds, insurers, banks and foreign investors. An ordinary resolution passes with more than half the votes cast, a special one with at least three quarters.
Postal ballot, 3 Jul 2025, 1 resolution
84,675 shareholders on the register on 30 May 2025; votes counted by Mannish L. Ghia / M/s. Manish Ghia & Associates.The company's voting result (opens in a new tab)
- APPROVAL FOR BUYBACK OF EQUITY SHARES OF THE COMPANYSpecial99.98% for0.02% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.10%
Turnout: all 41.24% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 10.94%
For and against are per cent of the votes cast. Turnout is the votes cast as a per cent of the shares each group holds. Institutions are funds, insurers, banks and foreign investors. An ordinary resolution passes with more than half the votes cast, a special one with at least three quarters.
Postal ballot, 29 Mar 2025, 1 resolution
87,287 shareholders on the register on 21 Feb 2025; votes counted by Mannish L. Ghia / M/s. Manish Ghia & Associates.The company's voting result (opens in a new tab)
- APPROVAL FOR THE REMUNERATION TO BE PAID TO NON-EXECUTIVE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORSOrdinary99.99% for0.01% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.11%
Turnout: all 41.63% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 76.14% · other public 3.46%
For and against are per cent of the votes cast. Turnout is the votes cast as a per cent of the shares each group holds. Institutions are funds, insurers, banks and foreign investors. An ordinary resolution passes with more than half the votes cast, a special one with at least three quarters.
Postal ballot, 28 Dec 2024, 1 resolution
90,578 shareholders on the register on 22 Nov 2024; votes counted by Mannish L. Ghia / M/s. Manish Ghia & Associates.The company's voting result (opens in a new tab)
- APPROVAL FOR INTRODUCTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF TRACXN EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN 2024 (“ESOP 2024”)Special93.26% for6.74% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 55.48% · other public 0.04%
Turnout: all 44.88% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 72.85% · other public 8.68%
For and against are per cent of the votes cast. Turnout is the votes cast as a per cent of the shares each group holds. Institutions are funds, insurers, banks and foreign investors. An ordinary resolution passes with more than half the votes cast, a special one with at least three quarters.
Annual general meeting, 26 Sep 2024, 4 resolutions
Present: 2 promoters and 37 others.The company's voting result (opens in a new tab)
- To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Financial Statements of thenCompany for the financial year ended March 31, 2024, along with the reports ofnthe Board of Directors and Auditors thereonOrdinary99.99% for0.01% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.28%
Turnout: all 42.02% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 74.69% · other public 2.86%
- To appoint a Director in place of Mr. Abhishek Goyal (DIN: 00423410 ), whonretires by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-appointmentOrdinaryPromoters have an interest in it99.99% for0.01% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.32%
Turnout: all 42.02% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 74.69% · other public 2.85%
- To approve the remuneration payable to Ms. Neha Singh, Chairperson andnManaging Director of the CompanySpecialPromoters have an interest in it99.98% for0.02% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.50%
Turnout: all 42.02% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 74.69% · other public 2.86%
- To approve the remuneration payable to Mr. Abhishek Goyal, ExecutivenDirector of the CompanySpecialPromoters have an interest in it99.98% for0.02% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.51%
Turnout: all 42.02% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 74.69% · other public 2.85%
For and against are per cent of the votes cast. Turnout is the votes cast as a per cent of the shares each group holds. Institutions are funds, insurers, banks and foreign investors. An ordinary resolution passes with more than half the votes cast, a special one with at least three quarters.
Annual general meeting, 27 Sep 2023, 2 resolutions
Present: 2 promoters and 34 others.The company's voting result (opens in a new tab)
- To receive, consider and adopt the audited financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended 31st March, 2023, along with the Reports of the Board of Directors and the Auditors thereon.Ordinary100.00% for0.00% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.00%
Turnout: all 70.24% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 85.94% · other public 38.90%
- To appoint a Director in place of Ms. Neha Singh (DIN: 05331824), who retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers herself for re-appointment.OrdinaryPromoters have an interest in it100.00% for0.00% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.00%
Turnout: all 70.24% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 85.94% · other public 38.90%
For and against are per cent of the votes cast. Turnout is the votes cast as a per cent of the shares each group holds. Institutions are funds, insurers, banks and foreign investors. An ordinary resolution passes with more than half the votes cast, a special one with at least three quarters.
Postal ballot, 21 Jan 2023, 4 resolutions
The company's voting result (opens in a new tab)
- To ratify Tracxn Employee Stock Option Plan 2016Special86.47% for13.53% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 45.76% · other public 0.00%
Turnout: all 87.78% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 89.12% · other public 74.31%
- To approve Article 180 of the Articles of Association of the CompanySpecial95.03% for4.97% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 16.80% · other public 0.00%
Turnout: all 87.78% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 89.12% · other public 74.31%
- To ratify appointment of Mr. Vivek Kumar Mathur (DIN: 03581311) as Nominee DirectorSpecial100.00% for0.00% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 0.00% · other public 0.00%
Turnout: all 87.78% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 89.12% · other public 74.31%
- To authorize Company to charge for service of documents to members under Section 20 of the Companies Act, 2013Special99.33% for0.67% against
Against: promoters 0.00% · institutions 2.27% · other public 0.00%
Turnout: all 87.78% · promoters 100.00% · institutions 89.12% · other public 74.31%
For and against are per cent of the votes cast. Turnout is the votes cast as a per cent of the shares each group holds. Institutions are funds, insurers, banks and foreign investors. An ordinary resolution passes with more than half the votes cast, a special one with at least three quarters.
How mutual funds voted
Fund houses must disclose how they vote at every meeting of a company they hold.
Mutual fund votes, meeting of 17 Aug 2026, 1 fund house so far (houses' deadline to file 15 Oct 2026)
- To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the financial year ended March 31, 2026, along with the reports of the Board of Directors and Auditors thereon.1 for0 against
- To appoint a Director in place of Mr. Abhishek Goyal (DIN: 00423410), who retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-appointment.1 for0 against
- To approve the appointment of M/s. M S K C & Associates LLP, Chartered Accountants (Firm Registration No.001595S/S000168) as the Statutory Auditors of the Company.1 for0 against
- To approve the appointment of Mr. Akshay Bhushan (DIN:07213022) as a Non-Executive Independent Director of the Company.1 for0 against
- To approve the payment of remuneration to Mr. Akshay Bhushan (DIN:07213022), Non-Executive Independent Director of the Company.1 for0 against
Mutual fund votes, meeting of 29 Sep 2025, 3 fund houses
- To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the financial year ended March 31, 2025, along with the reports of the Board of Directors and Auditors thereon.3 for0 against
- To appoint a Director in place of Ms. Neha Singh (DIN: 05331824), who retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers herself for re-appointment.3 for0 against
- To appoint M/s. BMP & Co. LLP, Practicing Company Secretary as Secretarial Auditors for a period of up to five (5) consecutive years and to fix the remuneration thereof.3 for0 against
- To approve the re-appointment of Ms. Neha Singh (DIN: 05331824) as the Managing Director of the Company.3 for0 against
- To approve the re-appointment of Mr. Abhishek Goyal (DIN: 00423410) as an Executive Director of the Company.3 for0 against
- To approve the re-appointment of Mr. Brij Bhushan (DIN: 03624436) as an Independent Director of the Company.3 for0 against
- To approve the re-appointment of Mr. Nishant Verman (DIN: 05128414) as an Independent Director of the Company.3 for0 against
- To approve the re-appointment of Ms. Payal Goel (DIN: 09196284) as an Independent Director of the Company.3 for0 against
- To approve the re-appointment of Mr. Rohit Jain (DIN: 06876642) as an Independent Director of the Company.3 for0 against
- To consider and approve the remuneration to be paid to Non-Executive Independent Directors.3 for0 against
6 earlier meetings
Mutual fund votes, meeting of 3 Jul 2025, 3 fund houses
- APPROVAL FOR BUYBACK OF EQUITY SHARES OF THE COMPANY3 for0 against
Mutual fund votes, meeting of 29 Mar 2025, 3 fund houses
- APPROVAL FOR THE REMUNERATION TO BE PAID TO NON-EXECUTIVE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS3 for0 against
Mutual fund votes, meeting of 28 Dec 2024, 3 fund houses
- APPROVAL FOR INTRODUCTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF TRACXN EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN 2024 (“ESOP 2024”)
Against Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund
- Kotak Mahindra Mutual FundThe Company is seeking shareholders approval for the introduction and implementation of Tracxn Employee Stock Option Plan 2024. As part of the Schedule I Part C of SEBI SBEB & SE Regulations, the total number of options granted along with the exercise price and the pricing formula should be mentioned. Given that the company has not provided the same and the exercise price would be determined as per Board/NRC discretion, we do not support the resolution. Moreover, the resolution also seeks approval for extension of the Scheme to the employees of any future subsidiary Companies) and/or associate companies of the Company. While we support the extension of stock options to employees of subsidiaries, we do not support these to be extended to employees of group companies, associate companies and/or holding company. Hence voting against.
2 for1 against
Mutual fund votes, meeting of 26 Sep 2024, 3 fund houses
Each resolution counts the houses whose vote was matched to it; the rest are listed last.
- To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Financial Statements of thenCompany for the financial year ended March 31, 2024, along with the reports ofnthe Board of Directors and Auditors thereon2 for0 against
- To appoint a Director in place of Mr. Abhishek Goyal (DIN: 00423410 ), whonretires by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-appointment3 for0 against
- To approve the remuneration payable to Ms. Neha Singh, Chairperson andnManaging Director of the Company3 for0 against
- To approve the remuneration payable to Mr. Abhishek Goyal, ExecutivenDirector of the Company3 for0 against
1 proposal not matched to one resolution
- Accept Financial Statements and Statutory Reports1 for0 against
Mutual fund votes, meeting of 27 Sep 2023, 5 fund houses
- To receive, consider and adopt the audited financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended 31st March, 2023, along with the Reports of the Board of Directors and the Auditors thereon.5 for0 against
- To appoint a Director in place of Ms. Neha Singh (DIN: 05331824), who retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers herself for re-appointment.5 for0 against
Mutual fund votes, meeting of 21 Jan 2023, 4 fund houses
- To ratify Tracxn Employee Stock Option Plan 2016
Against Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund, Nippon India Mutual Fund
- Kotak Mahindra Mutual FundNot transparent on the exercise price/ purchase price. Authorizing Nomination and Remuneration Committee to determine the purchase price/pricing formula. Not complaint with Regulation 6(2) of SEBI. Further, governance concern as potential benefits could be given to a single employee.
- Nippon India Mutual FundInadequate disclosure
2 for2 against - To approve Article 180 of the Articles of Association of the Company
Against Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund
- Kotak Mahindra Mutual FundThough compliant with law, appointing non-retiring directors may led to appointments for a perpetual term. Such perpetual terms are not shareholder friendly in nature and are against the spirit of law, hence voting against.
3 for1 against - To ratify appointment of Mr. Vivek Kumar Mathur (DIN: 03581311) as Nominee Director4 for0 against
- To authorize Company to charge for service of documents to members under Section 20 of the Companies Act, 20134 for0 against
Each fund house counted once, from its own disclosure; the reasons are its own words.
Investor complaints and compliance
Quarter by quarter.
Investor complaints received and resolved, the company's own count
- Received
- Resolved
Open at the quarter's end
- The board is made up as the listing rules require
- Yes
- The board has a regular chairperson
- Yes
- The company has a risk management committee
- No
- The chair is related to the managing director
- Yes
- The filing has a part on fines and penalties
- No
- The filing has a part on tax disputes
- No
- There was a cyber security incident in the quarter
- No
The company's own answers in its filing.