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Thermax financials and balance sheet

NSE: THERMAXBSE: 500411Electrical EquipmentMid Cap

Last close ₹3,096.00down ₹65.30 (2.07%)BSE ₹3,095.60

Share price at the NSE close on 23 Oct 2026. Previous close ₹3,161.30.

52-week range of traded prices to 23 Oct 2026
₹2,742.70Low, 8 Dec 2025₹5,277.80High, 29 Jun 2026
Market cap
₹36,891 Cr212th largest listed
P/E
62.2
P/E without one-offs
69.3
P/B
6.6
Dividend yield
0.65%
ROE
11.3%
ROE without one-offs
10.1%
ROCE
8.3%
Debt to equity
0.41
Volume, NSE
1,76,73957.6% delivered

10 years at a glance

Consolidated: the company and its subsidiaries together. ₹ crore, years to March.Thermax annual reports

Revenue, net profit and borrowings, ₹ crore

  • Revenue
  • Net profit
  • Borrowings
Peak revenue ₹10,694 Cr, year to Mar 2026

Operating and net margin, per cent

  • Operating margin
  • Net margin

From Apr 2019 leases sit on the balance sheet: rent is charged as depreciation and interest instead, so operating profit and total assets step up with nothing about the business having changed. Borrowings here leave lease liabilities out. Lease payments were 1.6% of operating profit in the first full year.

Results for the year to Mar 2026

Consolidated: the company and its subsidiaries together. ₹ crore.

From revenue to net profit

  1. Revenue10,694
  2. Materials and goods−5,560
  3. Employee costs−1,421
  4. Other expenses−2,687
  5. Operating profit1,026
  6. Depreciation−208
  7. Other income+267
  8. One-off items+61
  9. Finance costs−139
  10. Profit before tax1,008
  11. Tax−288
  12. Joint ventures−0.4
  13. Net profit720

What the company owns

  • Plant, investments and other assets₹7,700 Cr
  • Receivables₹2,205 Cr
  • Current investments₹1,277 Cr
  • Cash and bank₹1,191 Cr
  • Inventory₹910 Cr

What pays for it: net worth and liabilities

  • Net worth₹5,579 Cr
  • Other liabilities₹3,358 Cr
  • Borrowings₹2,288 Cr
  • Owed to suppliers₹2,057 Cr

Thermax business segments, year to Mar 2026

A reportable segment is a line of business the company must report on its own. Consolidated, ₹ crore, as the company reports them.Thermax segment results by quarter

Revenue by segment

₹10,934 CrTotal
  • Industrial Products₹5,096 Cr46.6% of total
  • Industrial Infra₹4,348 Cr39.8% of total
  • Chemical₹758 Cr6.9% of total
  • Green Solutions₹732 Cr6.7% of total

Profit by segment

  • Industrial Products₹540 Cr66.6% of total
  • Industrial Infra₹218 Cr26.8% of total
  • Chemical₹54 Cr6.6% of total
  • Green Solutions₹0 Cr0.0% of total

Segment results by year

Consolidated, ₹ crore, years to March.

  • Industrial Products

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Industrial Infra

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Chemical

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Green Solutions

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
₹ croreMar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026
Revenue of all businesses6,0435,8204,8516,2678,3019,68110,69610,934
Company revenue, as in its results5,9735,7314,7916,1288,0909,32310,38910,694
Revenue––––3,3384,0554,5295,096
Revenue growth–––––21.5%11.7%12.5%
Profit––––274397529540
Profit growth–––––44.9%33.3%2.1%
Margin––––8.2%9.8%11.7%10.6%
Return on capital––––––312.0%171.4%
Assets––––1,6001,9392,2402,535
Liabilities––––1,7782,1802,0712,220
Capital employed––––−178−241170315
Revenue––––3,9284,4554,7154,348
Revenue415421429539673663763758
Revenue––––363507690732
Revenue4,7994,6773,6274,434––––
Revenue8287227941,294––––
0–––––––
Profit is before tax and finance costs, the way companies report their segments.

Profit and loss

Consolidated, ₹ crore, years to March.Thermax quarterly results

₹ croreMar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Filed 24 MayMar 2020Filed 19 JunMar 2021Filed 26 MayMar 2022Filed 20 MayMar 2023Filed 18 MayMar 2024Filed 11 MayMar 2025Filed 10 JunMar 2026Filed 7 May
Revenue from operations4,5904,4865,9735,7314,7916,1288,0909,32310,38910,694
4,1574,0855,5165,3254,4365,7077,4928,5269,4819,668
Materials and goods bought972,3493,3373,0862,5393,4854,6255,2205,8145,560
Employee costs––7677997598139541,1481,2691,421
Other expenses––1,4121,4401,1391,4091,9132,1582,3982,687
Operating profit before depreciation4334014574063554215987979081,026
Operating margin9.4%8.9%7.7%7.1%7.4%6.9%7.4%8.6%8.7%9.6%
Materials, % of revenue––55.9%53.8%53.0%56.9%57.2%56.0%56.0%52.0%
Employee costs, % of revenue––12.8%13.9%15.8%13.3%11.8%12.3%12.2%13.3%
Other expenses, % of revenue––23.6%25.1%23.8%23.0%23.7%23.1%23.1%25.1%
Depreciation and amortisation828292117115113117148159208
Operating profit after depreciation351319365290241308481649749819
Other income114116150100108127160233252267
Finance costs1013141521253888117139
Profit before one-off items and tax455422501375328410603794885947
One-off items−180−900−530075061
Profit before tax4384224113752754106038708851,008
156166851626998152226258288
Share of profit of joint ventures and associates−65−25−1––00−100
216231325212207312451643627720
Other comprehensive income––−22−91780−9−2−19
Total comprehensive income––304204223320451634624701
Net margin4.7%5.2%5.4%3.7%4.3%5.1%5.6%6.9%6.0%6.7%
Net margin without joint ventures and associates6.1%5.7%5.5%––5.1%5.6%6.9%6.0%6.7%
Materials, employee costs and other expenses are shown for the years they add up to operating expenses; for the years to Mar 2017 and Mar 2018 they do not, so they are left blank. Belonging to the company's shareholders is left blank for the year to Mar 2018: the filing's earnings per share does not match the profit it states, and cannot be multiplied back into the owners' profit because the company's periods around it state no share for other owners for the gap to belong to.

Balance sheet

Consolidated, ₹ crore, at 31 March.

₹ croreMar 2019Filed 24 MayMar 2020Filed 19 JunMar 2021Filed 26 MayMar 2022Filed 20 MayMar 2023Filed 18 MayMar 2024Filed 11 MayMar 2025Filed 10 JunMar 2026Filed 7 May
3,0143,0283,2513,4923,8704,4404,9435,579
3,0143,0283,2513,4923,8684,4404,9375,550
Share capital2323232323232323
Reserves2,9923,0053,2293,4703,8464,4174,9145,527
Belonging to outside owners of subsidiaries––0020629
2202123053558111,2561,6932,288
3,6542,7873,0713,7584,4094,7255,6355,820
1321411852115599881,4601,883
6,8005,9566,5077,4618,83910,15312,03813,282
2,0631,9792,0402,7232,7583,7054,7166,173
4,7373,9774,4664,7386,0726,4487,3137,109
Net debt−924−1,081−1,749−1,365−1,714−1,083−1,029−179
Borrowings are counted again inside the liabilities due within a year and after a year. No balance sheet is on record for the years to Mar 2017 and Mar 2018, so its lines and the ratios worked from it are blank there.

Cash flow

Consolidated, ₹ crore, years to March.

₹ croreMar 2021Filed 26 MayMar 2022Filed 20 MayMar 2023Filed 18 MayMar 2024Filed 11 MayMar 2025Filed 10 JunMar 2026Filed 7 May
7693254602471,043542
8634286114341,229891
473−1−63−476141−228
Receivables108−250−314−444−329−194
Inventories49−322−29−978−174
Payables1903553969155304
Other working capital126216242−92238−165
Tax paid−94−103−151−186−186−349
Capital spending8384650844903952
Free cash flow686241−190−597140−411
−636−422−680−509−1,241−587
77−21349285124248
Dividends paid079102113135158
Shares bought back000000
Shares issued000000
Net change in cash211−11712823−74202
Capital spending is part of cash from investing, and dividends paid, shares bought back and shares issued are part of cash from financing. Each is shown as an amount on a line of its own, and the section's other items are in its total only. No cash flow statement is on record for the years to Mar 2017, Mar 2018, Mar 2019 and Mar 2020.

Per share

Consolidated, ₹ per share, years to March.Thermax dividend history

₹ per shareMar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Filed 24 MayMar 2020Filed 19 JunMar 2021Filed 26 MayMar 2022Filed 20 MayMar 2023Filed 18 MayMar 2024Filed 11 MayMar 2025Filed 10 JunMar 2026Filed 7 May
Earnings per share₹19.80₹206.10₹28.90₹18.87₹18.34₹27.73₹39.98₹57.30₹56.33₹63.95
Diluted earnings per share₹19.80₹206.10₹28.90₹18.87₹18.34₹27.73₹39.98₹57.28₹56.31₹63.94
Dividend per share–₹6.00₹7.00₹7.00₹7.00₹9.00₹10.00₹12.00₹14.00₹20.00
Book value per share––₹267.70₹268.91₹288.76₹310.17₹343.52₹394.30₹438.25₹492.67
Dividend payout––24.2%37.1%38.2%32.4%25.0%20.9%24.9%31.3%
Shareholder yield––––0.0%0.3%0.4%0.2%0.3%0.4%
Market cap at the year end (₹ crore)11,67713,51911,5768,82316,00923,10527,31949,95443,54138,853

Ratios

Consolidated, years to March.Thermax PE ratio and valuation

RatioMar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Filed 24 MayMar 2020Filed 19 JunMar 2021Filed 26 MayMar 2022Filed 20 MayMar 2023Filed 18 MayMar 2024Filed 11 MayMar 2025Filed 10 JunMar 2026Filed 7 May
Revenue growth−16.6%−2.3%33.2%−4.0%−16.4%27.9%32.0%15.2%11.4%2.9%
Operating profit growth−3.4%−7.4%14.1%−11.2%−12.6%18.6%41.8%33.4%13.8%13.1%
Net profit growth−21.5%6.9%40.8%−34.7%−2.8%51.2%44.3%42.7%−2.6%14.9%
Earnings per share growth–940.9%−86.0%−34.7%−2.8%51.2%44.2%43.3%−1.7%13.5%
––10.8%7.0%6.6%9.3%12.2%15.5%13.5%13.7%
–––−3.8 pts−0.5 pts2.7 pts3.0 pts3.3 pts−2.0 pts0.2 pts
From the net margin–––−3.5 pts1.1 pts1.2 pts0.9 pts3.0 pts−1.8 pts1.4 pts
From asset turnover–––0.2 pts−1.2 pts1.1 pts1.3 pts−0.2 pts−0.6 pts−1.5 pts
From borrowing–––−0.5 pts−0.4 pts0.4 pts0.8 pts0.5 pts0.5 pts0.3 pts
Return on capital employed––11.3%8.9%6.8%8.0%10.3%11.4%11.3%10.4%
Cash conversion––––372.5%104.0%102.0%38.4%166.4%75.2%
Interest cover36.224.825.519.311.712.212.87.46.45.9
Debt to equity––0.070.070.090.100.210.280.340.41
Receivable days––8488948580838575
Inventory days––5654587660534560
Payable days––150114164153118107107135
Cash conversion cycle, days––−1028−1182129240
Working capital days––85−29−27−21−6−18−17
Asset turnover––0.880.900.770.880.990.980.940.84
Assets per rupee of net worth––2.262.111.982.072.212.292.372.41
Sales per rupee of plant––4.764.683.965.316.654.973.973.73
Capital spending to depreciation––––0.730.745.565.705.694.59
Plant being built, % of plant in use––3.2%4.5%1.7%3.8%35.7%27.7%21.4%48.5%
No balance sheet is on record for the years to Mar 2017 and Mar 2018, so its lines and the ratios worked from it are blank there.

Growth and returns over 3, 5 and 10 years

Consolidated: the company and its subsidiaries together. Each window ends with the year to Mar 2026.

Return on assets, latest year
5.7%
Cash from operations against operating profit
52.8%
Measure10 years5 years3 years
Revenue growth, yearly rate6.9%17.4%9.7%
Profit growth, yearly rate10.1%28.4%17.0%
Return on equity, average–12.9%14.3%
Return on capital employed, average–10.3%11.0%
Operating margin, average8.2%8.2%9.0%
Net margin, average5.4%6.1%6.6%
Asset turnover, average–0.930.92
Cash conversion cycle, days, average–1618
Interest cover, average16.29.06.6
Debt to equity, average–0.270.35

Where the cash came from and went

Consolidated: the company and its subsidiaries together. ₹ crore, added up over each window, which ends with the year to Mar 2026.

₹ crore5 years3 yearsLatest year
Cash from operations2,6161,832542
Cash from investing−3,438−2,337−587
Cash from financing985657248
Capital spending3,4332,699952
Dividends paid587406158
Shares bought back000
Shares issued for cash000
Borrowings raised4,2573,7331,469
Borrowings repaid2,3102,310911

Accounting checks

Consolidated, years to March. Published tests of whether reported profit is backed by cash and the balance sheet.

CheckMar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026
Piotroski score, out of 9Published threshold 3 points out of 9––––867544
Altman Z-scorePublished threshold 1.81––3.633.834.635.125.117.005.364.65
Beneish M-scorePublished threshold −1.78––––−3.02−2.27−2.15−2.14−2.43−2.46
Profit not backed by cash, % of assetsPublished threshold 10 per cent of average total assets––––1.175.868.239.537.436.05
Cash from operations to profit, 3 yearsPublished threshold 0.7 times––––––1.600.731.020.92
Receivables growth less revenue growthOur threshold 0 percentage points–––4.645.64−12.82−8.244.862.80−11.74
Inventory growth less cost-of-goods growthOur threshold 0 percentage points–––−3.116.7742.34−28.76−11.64−17.2130.63
Other current assets growth less revenue growthOur threshold 5 per cent of revenue–––−15.02−1.511.622.012.142.160.70
Assets under construction, years of additionsOur threshold 2 years of additions–––0.640.210.772.430.640.623.02
Effective tax ratePublished threshold 17.16 per cent35.6539.2720.6443.2824.9323.8525.2525.9629.1428.53
Tax charged less tax paid, % of profitOur threshold 10 percentage points–––––−1.270.194.538.10−6.13
A threshold marked as ours has no published figure; it is the line we read the check against.

Credit ratings

An agency's view of the chance the company repays a borrowing on time, from AAA, the highest, down to D, in default.

DateAgencyBorrowing ratedRatingOutlookAmount, ₹ Cr
23 Jan 2026CRISIL Ratings Limited (opens in a new tab)Bank FacilitiesCrisil A1+Review, Other4,420
23 Jan 2026CRISIL Ratings Limited (opens in a new tab)Bank FacilitiesCrisil AA+Review, OtherStable430
12 Jan 2026CARE Ratings Limited (opens in a new tab)Commercial PaperCARE A1+New, New100
The latest rating on each borrowing. The agency's name opens its reasoning for the rating.