The Peria Karamalai Tea & Produce Company logo

The Peria Karamalai Tea & Produce Company bulk deals, insider trading and stake changes

NSE: PKTEAAgricultural Food & other ProductsSmall Cap

Last close ₹760.00down ₹40.00 (5.00%)

Share price at the NSE close on 23 Oct 2026. Previous close ₹800.00.

52-week range of traded prices to 23 Oct 2026
₹605.00Low, 24 Jul 2026₹1,169.00High, 10 Sep 2026
Market cap
₹235 Cr2,283rd largest listed
P/E
Lossover the last 12 months
P/B
0.5
Dividend yield
0.10%
ROE
−1.4%
ROCE
0.2%
Debt to equity
0.10
Volume, NSE
177

Promoter and insider buying and selling

Trades made since 23 Oct 2025.The Peria Karamalai Tea & Produce Company promoter holding

Bought on the market Sold on the market
  • Promoters and promoter group25 purchases, 0 sales₹9.06 CrNo saleNet₹9.06 Cr2 off-market moves
Bought and sold count trades on the market only. A pledge is shares given to a lender as security for a loan; a lender invokes it by selling them.

The Peria Karamalai Tea & Produce Company insider trading

The latest 100 of 154 disclosures on record.Insider trading, all companies

  1. Sep 2026

    • KIRAN VYAPAR LIMITED₹1.99 Cr19,606 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 29 Sep 2026 · disclosed 5 Oct · stake 16.48% before, 17.12% after
    • KIRAN VYAPAR LIMITED₹0.14 Cr1,403 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 28 Sep 2026 · disclosed 30 Sep · stake 16.44% before, 16.48% after
    • KIRAN VYAPAR LIMITED₹0.19 Cr1,897 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 23 Sep 2026 · disclosed 29 Sep · stake 16.38% before, 16.44% after
    • KIRAN VYAPAR LIMITED₹0.10 Cr1,006 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 22 Sep 2026 · disclosed 24 Sep · stake 16.34% before, 16.38% after
    • KIRAN VYAPAR LIMITED₹0.65 Cr6,755 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 21 Sep 2026 · disclosed 23 Sep · stake 16.13% before, 16.34% after

  2. Aug 2026

    • KIRAN VYAPAR LIMITED₹0.52 Cr6,547 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 21 Aug 2026 · disclosed 8 Sep · stake 15.91% before, 16.13% after
    • KIRAN VYAPAR LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,443 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 20 Aug 2026 · disclosed 24 Aug · stake 15.87% before, 15.91% after
    • KIRAN VYAPAR LIMITED₹0.77 Cr10,556 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 19 Aug 2026 · disclosed 21 Aug · stake 15.53% before, 15.87% after
    • KIRAN VYAPAR LIMITED₹0.73 Cr10,455 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 17 Aug 2026 · disclosed 18 Aug · stake 15.19% before, 15.53% after

  3. Apr 2026

    • Maharaja Shree Umaid Mills Ltd12,20,606sharesReceived · Promoter Group · 25 Apr 2026 · Scheme of Amalgamation/Merger/Demerger/Arrangement · stake 3.92% before, 43.34% after
    • PLACID LIMITED12,20,606sharesGave · Promoter Group · 25 Apr 2026 · Scheme of Amalgamation/Merger/Demerger/Arrangement · held 12,20,606 before

  4. Mar 2026

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.17 Cr2,022 sharesBought · Promoter · 17 Mar 2026 · disclosed 7 Apr
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.24 Cr2,854 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 16 Mar 2026 · disclosed 23 Mar · stake 39.31% before, 39.40% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.16 Cr2,005 sharesBought · Promoter · 9 Mar 2026 · disclosed 7 Apr
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,449 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 5 Mar 2026 · disclosed 16 Mar · stake 39.27% before, 39.31% after

  5. Feb 2026

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.09 Cr1,158 sharesBought · Promoter · 27 Feb 2026 · disclosed 7 Apr
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.04 Cr447 sharesBought · Promoter · 19 Feb 2026 · disclosed 7 Apr
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.10 Cr1,329 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 19 Feb 2026 · disclosed 6 Mar · stake 39.22% before, 39.27% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.16 Cr2,063 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 18 Feb 2026 · disclosed 20 Feb · stake 39.16% before, 39.22% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.27 Cr3,481 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 16 Feb 2026 · disclosed 19 Feb · stake 39.04% before, 39.16% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.44 Cr5,767 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 12 Feb 2026 · disclosed 17 Feb · stake 38.86% before, 39.04% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,463 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 9 Feb 2026 · disclosed 13 Feb · stake 38.81% before, 38.86% after

  6. Dec 2025

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,292 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 30 Dec 2025 · disclosed 2 Jan 2026 · stake 38.77% before, 38.81% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.08 Cr944 sharesBought · Promoter · 30 Dec 2025 · disclosed 2 Jan 2026
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.37 Cr4,313 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 26 Dec 2025 · disclosed 30 Dec · stake 38.63% before, 38.77% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.78 Cr8,441 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 24 Dec 2025 · disclosed 29 Dec · stake 38.36% before, 38.63% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.15 Cr1,701 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 19 Dec 2025 · disclosed 26 Dec · stake 38.30% before, 38.36% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.51 Cr6,161 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 9 Dec 2025 · disclosed 19 Dec · stake 38.10% before, 38.30% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.07 Cr906 sharesBought · Promoter · 4 Dec 2025 · disclosed 11 Dec
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,456 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 2 Dec 2025 · disclosed 9 Dec · stake 38.06% before, 38.10% after
Earlier, Mar 2023 to Nov 2025

  1. Nov 2025

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,456 sharesBought · Promoter · 25 Nov 2025 · disclosed 5 Dec
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,512 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 21 Nov 2025 · disclosed 2 Dec · stake 38.01% before, 38.06% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.05 Cr606 sharesBought · Promoter · 21 Nov 2025 · disclosed 26 Nov
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.17 Cr2,283 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 18 Nov 2025 · disclosed 24 Nov · stake 37.93% before, 38.01% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,667 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 14 Nov 2025 · disclosed 18 Nov · stake 37.88% before, 37.93% after

  2. Sep 2025

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.22 Cr2,667 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 25 Sep 2025 · disclosed 26 Sep · stake 37.76% before, 37.85% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.32 Cr3,864 sharesBought · Promoter · 23 Sep 2025 · disclosed 29 Sep
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.04 Cr447 sharesBought · Promoter · 18 Sep 2025 · disclosed 26 Sep
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.14 Cr1,644 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 18 Sep 2025 · disclosed 24 Sep · stake 37.71% before, 37.76% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,379 sharesBought · Promoter · 17 Sep 2025 · disclosed 24 Sep
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.18 Cr2,226 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 16 Sep 2025 · disclosed 19 Sep · stake 37.64% before, 37.71% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.10 Cr1,261 sharesBought · Promoter · 11 Sep 2025 · disclosed 23 Sep
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,485 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 9 Sep 2025 · disclosed 15 Sep · stake 37.59% before, 37.64% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.15 Cr2,007 sharesBought · Promoter · 5 Sep 2025 · disclosed 15 Sep

  3. Aug 2025

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.10 Cr1,363 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 29 Aug 2025 · disclosed 10 Sep · stake 37.55% before, 37.59% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.03 Cr427 sharesBought · Promoter · 29 Aug 2025 · disclosed 4 Sep
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,469 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 26 Aug 2025 · disclosed 1 Sep · stake 37.50% before, 37.55% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.13 Cr1,870 sharesBought · Promoter · 25 Aug 2025 · disclosed 3 Sep
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,466 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 22 Aug 2025 · disclosed 27 Aug · stake 37.45% before, 37.50% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.08 Cr1,065 sharesBought · Promoter · 22 Aug 2025 · disclosed 26 Aug
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.25 Cr3,473 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 20 Aug 2025 · disclosed 22 Aug · stake 37.34% before, 37.45% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,636 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 14 Aug 2025 · disclosed 21 Aug · stake 37.29% before, 37.34% after

  4. Mar 2025

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.14 Cr2,008 sharesBought · Promoter · 10 Mar 2025 · disclosed 2 Apr
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,589 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 4 Mar 2025 · disclosed 26 Mar · stake 37.21% before, 37.26% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.03 Cr429 sharesBought · Promoter · 4 Mar 2025 · disclosed 17 Mar

  5. Feb 2025

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.13 Cr2,018 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 28 Feb 2025 · disclosed 5 Mar · stake 37.14% before, 37.21% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.17 Cr2,594 sharesBought · Promoter · 25 Feb 2025 · disclosed 10 Mar
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.07 Cr1,084 sharesBought · Promoter · 19 Feb 2025 · disclosed 4 Mar
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr1,660 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 19 Feb 2025 · disclosed 3 Mar · stake 37.09% before, 37.14% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.12 Cr1,820 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 18 Feb 2025 · disclosed 20 Feb · stake 37.03% before, 37.09% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.32 Cr4,836 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 17 Feb 2025 · disclosed 19 Feb · stake 36.87% before, 37.03% after

  6. Dec 2024

    • Maharaja Shree Umaid Mills Ltd1,21,275sharesReceived · Promoter Group · 31 Dec 2024 · disclosed 2 Jan 2025 · Scheme of Amalgamation/Merger/Demerger/Arrangement · holds 1,21,275 after, stake 3.92% after
    • M B Commercial Co Limited1,21,275sharesGave · Promoter Group · 31 Dec 2024 · disclosed 2 Jan 2025 · Scheme of Amalgamation/Merger/Demerger/Arrangement · held 1,21,275 before
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.08 Cr1,019 sharesBought · Promoter · 26 Dec 2024 · disclosed 11 Feb 2025
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.21 Cr2,715 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 23 Dec 2024 · disclosed 27 Dec · stake 36.75% before, 36.84% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.45 Cr5,997 sharesBought · Promoters · 17 Dec 2024 · disclosed 24 Dec · stake 36.56% before, 36.75% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.25 Cr3,466 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 16 Dec 2024 · disclosed 18 Dec · stake 36.45% before, 36.56% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.17 Cr2,481 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 12 Dec 2024 · disclosed 17 Dec · stake 36.37% before, 36.45% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.13 Cr1,796 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 11 Dec 2024 · disclosed 13 Dec · stake 36.31% before, 36.37% after

  7. Nov 2024

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.18 Cr3,122 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 26 Nov 2024 · disclosed 10 Dec · stake 36.21% before, 36.31% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.10 Cr1,975 sharesBought · Promoter · 21 Nov 2024 · disclosed 11 Feb 2025
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.18 Cr3,385 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 18 Nov 2024 · disclosed 27 Nov · stake 36.10% before, 36.21% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.14 Cr2,655 sharesBought · Promoter · 14 Nov 2024 · disclosed 11 Feb 2025
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.09 Cr1,730 sharesBought · Promoter · 12 Nov 2024 · disclosed 11 Feb 2025
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.16 Cr2,975 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 12 Nov 2024 · disclosed 18 Nov · stake 36.00% before, 36.10% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.13 Cr2,415 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 11 Nov 2024 · disclosed 13 Nov · stake 35.93% before, 36.00% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.19 Cr3,540 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 8 Nov 2024 · disclosed 12 Nov · stake 35.81% before, 35.93% after

  8. Aug 2024

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.10 Cr2,353 sharesBought · Promoter · 5 Aug 2024 · disclosed 2 Feb 2025
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr2,703 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 5 Aug 2024 · disclosed 6 Sep · stake 35.68% before, 35.77% after

  9. Jul 2024

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr2,588 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 31 Jul 2024 · disclosed 6 Aug · stake 35.60% before, 35.68% after

  10. Feb 2024

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr3,285 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 8 Feb 2024 · disclosed 21 Mar · stake 35.46% before, 35.57% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.09 Cr2,845 sharesBought · Promoter · 8 Feb 2024 · disclosed 18 Mar
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr3,478 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 5 Feb 2024 · disclosed 9 Feb · stake 35.35% before, 35.46% after

  11. Dec 2023

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.10 Cr3,250 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 26 Dec 2023 · disclosed 2 Jan 2024 · stake 35.25% before, 35.35% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.02 Cr690 sharesBought · Promoter · 26 Dec 2023 · disclosed 28 Dec

  12. Nov 2023

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.19 Cr6,448 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 21 Nov 2023 · disclosed 27 Dec · stake 35.04% before, 35.25% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.10 Cr3,680 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 16 Nov 2023 · disclosed 22 Nov · stake 34.92% before, 35.04% after

  13. Sep 2023

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.17 Cr5,407 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 22 Sep 2023 · disclosed 3 Oct · stake 34.75% before, 34.92% after

  14. Aug 2023

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.17 Cr5,850 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 30 Aug 2023 · disclosed 15 Sep · stake 34.56% before, 34.75% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.13 Cr4,390 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 25 Aug 2023 · disclosed 30 Aug · stake 34.41% before, 34.56% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr4,265 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 1 Aug 2023 · disclosed 28 Aug · stake 34.28% before, 34.41% after
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.12 Cr4,362 sharesBought · Promoter · 1 Aug 2023 · disclosed 28 Aug

  15. Jun 2023

    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.12 Cr4,405 sharesBought · Promoter · 19 Jun 2023 · disclosed 3 Jul
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.10 Cr3,822 sharesBought · Promoter · 15 Jun 2023 · disclosed 21 Jun
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.11 Cr4,355 sharesBought · Promoter · 12 Jun 2023 · disclosed 21 Jun
    • PLACID LIMITED₹0.12 Cr4,736 sharesBought · Promoter Group · 12 Jun 2023 · disclosed 21 Jun · stake 34.03% before, 34.18% after

  16. Mar 2023

    • AMIT MEHTA₹0.10 Cr3,490 sharesBought · Other · 15 Mar 2023 · disclosed 4 Apr · stake 0.79% before, 0.91% after
    • AMIT MEHTA₹0.07 Cr2,173 sharesBought · Designated Person · 9 Mar 2023 · disclosed 27 Mar
    • AMIT MEHTA₹0.06 Cr1,756 sharesBought · Designated Person · 8 Mar 2023 · disclosed 20 Mar
    • AMIT MEHTA₹0.10 Cr3,224 sharesBought · Other · 8 Mar 2023 · disclosed 15 Mar · stake 0.69% before, 0.79% after

Trades by the company's promoters, directors, key managers, employees and their relatives, as each disclosed them. Value is what the filer stated; the mode is shown where the shares moved off the market.

The Peria Karamalai Tea & Produce Company stake sales and purchases

All 9 disclosures on record.

  1. Apr 2026

    • AcquiredMaharaja Shree Umaid Mills Limited, · promoter39.43% of the company12,20,606 sharesholds 43.34% after25 Apr 2026 · filed under the 2% rule

  2. Feb 2026

    • AcquiredPlacid LTd · promoter0.17% of the company5,403 sharesholds 39.04% after13 Feb 2026 · filed under the 2% rule · Open Market

  3. Feb 2025

    • AcquiredPlacid Ltd · promoter0.16% of the company4,836 sharesholds 37.03% after17 Feb 2025 · filed under the 2% rule · Open Market

  4. Dec 2024

    • AcquiredMaharaja Shree Umaid Mills Limited along with PAC · promoter3.91% of the company1,21,275 sharesholds 3.91% after31 Dec 2024 · filed under the 5% rule

  5. Sep 2023

    • AcquiredPlacid Limited · promoter0.11% of the company3,502 sharesholds 34.92% after28 Sep 2023 · filed under the 2% rule · Open Market

  6. Nov 2022

    • AcquiredPLACID LIMITED · promoter0.32% of the company9,880 sharesholds 32.86% after17 Nov 2022 · filed under the 2% rule · Open market
Earlier, Sep 2020 to Sep 2021

  1. Sep 2021

    • AcquiredPlacid Ltd · promoter0.13% of the company3,930 sharesholds 27.99% after8 Sep 2021 · filed under the 2% rule · Open Market

  2. Mar 2021

    • AcquiredPlacid Limited · promoter0.49% of the company15,261 sharesholds 25.89% after3 Mar 2021 · filed under the 2% rule · Open Market

  3. Sep 2020

    • AcquiredPlacid Limited · promoter0.38% of the company11,776 sharesholds 23.72% after30 Sep 2020 · filed under the 2% rule · Open Market

The 5% rule: an investor discloses on reaching 5% of the company. The 2% rule: a holder of 5% or more discloses each change of 2% or more, including one that takes it below 5%. A transfer exempt from an open offer, the offer to buy from every other shareholder that a large purchase otherwise brings, is disclosed too. Each line shows what its filing states, which can be a smaller change than its rule names.

The Peria Karamalai Tea & Produce Company bulk deals

Last 12 months, since 23 Oct 2025: 1 bulk deal, ₹1.89 Cr bought and none sold Today's bulk and block deals, all companies

ValuePer cent of the company

Wednesday 30 Sep 20261 firm · ₹1.89 Cr bought · ₹0 soldNet bought ₹1.89 Cr
  • BoughtKIRAN VYAPAR LIMITEDBought 18,667 at ₹1,013.590.60% of the company₹1.89 Cr
Friday 19 Aug 20222 firms · ₹0.93 Cr bought · ₹0.92 Cr soldNet bought ₹0.01 Cr
  • BoughtPLACID LIMITEDBought 30,388 at ₹305.000.98% of the company₹0.93 Cr
  • SoldLIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIASold 30,000 at ₹305.000.97% of the company₹0.92 Cr
Friday 18 Sep 20201 firm · ₹0.37 Cr bought · ₹0 soldNet bought ₹0.37 Cr
  • BoughtPLACID LIMITEDBought 18,500 at ₹202.460.60% of the company₹0.37 Cr
Tuesday 16 Jan 20181 firm · ₹0.78 Cr bought · ₹0.95 Cr soldNet sold ₹0.17 Cr
  • Both waysVIHIT INVESTMENTBought 13,388 at ₹582.02Sold 16,584 at ₹572.070.54% of the companyNet −3,196 shares₹0.78 Cr bought
Wednesday 20 Mar 20131 firm · ₹0.25 Cr bought · ₹0 soldNet bought ₹0.25 Cr
  • BoughtMAHARAJA SHREE UMAID MILLS LTDBought 15,900 at ₹156.16₹0.25 Cr
Tuesday 20 Mar 20124 firms · ₹1.82 Cr bought · ₹1.81 Cr soldNet bought ₹69,021
  • BoughtMAHARAJA SHREE UMAID MILLS LTDBought 1,11,645 at ₹162.64₹1.82 Cr
  • SoldPAYAL COMMERCIAL COMPANY LIMITEDSold 50,437 at ₹160.22₹0.81 Cr
  • SoldHARI FINANCE & TRADE (P) LTDSold 33,863 at ₹169.67₹0.57 Cr
  • SoldBIKEWIN TRADING PVT LTDSold 26,914 at ₹158.37₹0.43 Cr
Tuesday 22 Mar 20112 firms · ₹0.30 Cr bought · ₹0.28 Cr soldNet bought ₹0.01 Cr
  • BoughtPAYAL COMMERCIAL COMPANY LIMITEDBought 27,854 at ₹106.02₹0.30 Cr
  • SoldMORNING DUE FINANCE PVT LTDSold 26,854 at ₹106.07₹0.28 Cr
Wednesday 13 Oct 20102 firms · ₹0.36 Cr bought · ₹0.49 Cr soldNet sold ₹0.13 Cr
  • Both waysSmart Technologies Pvt. Ltd.Bought 15 at ₹157.97Sold 31,015 at ₹156.79Net −31,000 shares₹2,370 bought
  • BoughtMIRAGE LIFESTYLE PRIVATE LIMITEDBought 23,000 at ₹156.85₹0.36 Cr
Tuesday 12 Oct 20101 firm · ₹0 bought · ₹0.62 Cr soldNet sold ₹0.62 Cr
  • SoldMORNING DUE FINANCE PVT LTDSold 40,000 at ₹154.82₹0.62 Cr

A bulk deal is one client trading half a per cent or more of the shares in a day; a block deal is a large trade in the exchange's separate block window, its buyer and its seller each on a line of their own. A firm that bought and sold the shares the same day is on one line, with its net. All 17 deals on record since listing on 26 Jul 2010.