Realty stocks in India
182 listed companies in Realty, part of Consumer Discretionary, largest first. Each company's page has its results, who owns it and its valuation.
- CompaniesListed companies. Companies classified in Realty whose shares traded on the latest trading day.
- 182
- Market capMarket cap, added up. The market value of the 165 companies that filed the quarter to Jun 2026, added up: each company's share price today times its shares. Share price times the number of shares: what the whole company is worth at the day's price.
- ₹7,33,521 Cr
- Median P/EMedian price to earnings. The middle price-to-earnings among the 105 companies that filed the quarter to Jun 2026 that carry one, half above and half below: each company's market value today divided by its own last four quarters' profit.
- 22.1
- Median P/BMedian price to book. The middle price-to-book among the 143 companies that filed the quarter to Jun 2026 that carry one, half above and half below. Market cap divided by the net worth that belongs to the company's own shareholders, its assets less everything it owes and less the other owners' share of its subsidiaries, on its latest balance sheet.
- 1.6
- Revenue growthRevenue growth, against a year earlier. Revenue of the quarter to Jun 2026 against the same quarter a year earlier, added up over the 166 companies that filed both.
- +13.6%quarter to Jun 2026
- Profit growthProfit growth, against a year earlier. Profit of the quarter to Jun 2026 against the same quarter a year earlier, added up over the 166 companies that filed both and made a profit a year earlier.
- +37.8%quarter to Jun 2026
- Filed the quarterCompanies that filed the quarter. How many of the sector's 193 listed companies have filed results for the quarter to Jun 2026; the growth figures are theirs.
- 171of 193
- Median ROCEMedian return on capital employed. The middle figure of the 178 companies' ROCE for the year to Mar 2026, half above and half below. Operating profit after depreciation (revenue less operating expenses and depreciation, without other income and one-off items) as a percentage of all the money the business runs on: the whole group's net worth, the other owners of its subsidiaries included, plus borrowings. Lease liabilities are not counted: the results filings do not state them.
- 3.2%year to Mar 2026
Revenue and profit growth by quarter
Each quarter against the same quarter a year earlier, added up over the companies that filed both. A quarter fewer than 60% of the sector filed is left out.
Growth against the same quarter a year earlier, per cent
- Revenue growth
- Profit growth
- Loss
Revenue grew against a year earlier in 12 of the 12 quarters shown.Fastest profit growth +353.2%, quarter to Sep 2023.
The largest companies
The 12 largest Realty companies, each sized by its market cap.
Market cap, ₹ crore
- DLF₹1,62,628 Cr
- Lodha Developers₹96,241 Cr
- The Phoenix Mills₹66,968 Cr
- Prestige Estates Projects₹59,979 Cr
- Oberoi Realty₹58,638 Cr
- Godrej Properties₹45,079 Cr
- Brigade Enterprises₹17,866 Cr
- Anant Raj₹16,569 Cr
- Sobha₹12,550 Cr
- Horizon Industrial Parks₹12,180 Cr
- Aditya Birla Real Estate₹11,643 Cr
- Sri Lotus Developers and Realty₹11,021 Cr
Every Realty company
DLFDLF · Realty₹657.00−0.94%₹1,62,628 Cr35.61.8%1.22%−15.2%
Lodha DevelopersLODHA · Realty₹963.00−4.31%₹96,241 Cr23.316.5%0.44%−18.1%
The Phoenix MillsPHOENIXLTD · Realty₹1,872.30−1.97%₹66,968 Cr52.312.0%0.13%+10.7%
Prestige Estates ProjectsPRESTIGE · Realty₹1,392.50−2.62%₹59,979 Cr52.78.7%0.14%−19.8%
Oberoi RealtyOBEROIRLTY · Realty₹1,612.70−0.77%₹58,638 Cr22.315.8%0.50%−3.7%
Godrej PropertiesGODREJPROP · Realty₹1,496.50−4.38%₹45,079 Cr28.2−1.7%0.67%−34.3%
Brigade EnterprisesBRIGADE · Realty₹547.60−1.71%₹17,866 Cr25.78.5%0.37%−26.8%
Anant RajANANTRAJ · Realty₹460.40−2.46%₹16,569 Cr28.69.8%0.22%−26.6%
SobhaSOBHA · Realty₹1,173.40−1.90%₹12,550 Cr65.73.6%0.51%−23.5%
Horizon Industrial ParksHORIZONIND · Realty₹42.25−3.52%₹12,180 Cr––None–
Aditya Birla Real EstateABREL · Realty₹1,042.40−3.94%₹11,643 Cr––0.24%−38.1%
Sri Lotus Developers and RealtyLOTUSDEV · Realty₹225.50−5.00%₹11,021 Cr37.616.3%0.35%+20.5%
Signatureglobal (India)SIGNATURE · Realty₹710.75−0.35%₹9,999 Cr9.6−3.3%None−33.2%
Max EstatesMAXESTATES · Realty₹471.00−4.88%₹7,705 Cr–−0.3%None−1.1%
Mahindra Lifespace DevelopersMAHLIFE · Realty₹335.20−4.58%₹7,152 Cr23.80.1%1.04%−13.4%
- Embassy DevelopmentsEMBDL · Realty₹48.44−6.34%₹6,736 Cr–−4.3%None−48.5%
Ganesh Housing Ltd-$GANESHHOU · Realty₹662.80−1.36%₹5,527 Cr20.815.1%0.23%−22.3%
KalpataruKALPATARU · Realty₹245.40−2.46%₹5,053 Cr43.30.4%None−38.1%
PuravankaraPURVA · Realty₹184.81−5.02%₹4,383 Cr27.310.5%None−34.1%
Keystone RealtorsRUSTOMJEE · Realty₹336.95−1.45%₹4,256 Cr36.53.9%None−40.6%
Valor EstateDBREALTY · Realty₹78.07−3.21%₹4,235 Cr––None−48.6%
Man InfraconstructionMANINFRA · Realty₹102.50−2.79%₹4,138 Cr–6.2%1.14%−30.4%
Kolte - Patil DevelopersKOLTEPATIL · Realty₹458.30+6.24%₹4,064 Cr32.65.9%None+5.1%
Sunteck RealtySUNTECK · Realty₹270.60−4.21%₹3,974 Cr18.65.9%0.55%−37.5%
Raymond RealtyRAYMONDREL · Realty₹582.50−2.97%₹3,878 Cr12.917.5%0.34%−9.5%
Kesar IndiaKESAR · Realty₹1,015.00−0.49%₹3,478 Cr––None+27.0%
Ashiana HousingASHIANA · Realty₹345.40−3.25%₹3,472 Cr29.49.6%0.72%+20.2%
TARCTARC · Realty₹109.78−5.41%₹3,240 Cr–−3.9%None−25.0%
Runwal EnterprisesRUNWALENTR · Realty₹213.55−3.76%₹3,156 Cr––None–
Elpro InternationalELPROINTL · Realty₹164.78−0.99%₹2,793 Cr21.65.9%None+90.7%
Agi InfraAGIIL · Realty₹214.60−5.07%₹2,682 Cr26.216.5%0.09%−19.2%
Arvind SmartSpacesARVSMART · Realty₹566.95−3.99%₹2,603 Cr14.118.8%0.40%−9.3%
Marathon Nextgen RealtyMARATHON · Realty₹371.75+0.88%₹2,507 Cr14.75.5%0.27%−39.6%
Ajmera Realty & Infra IndiaAJMERA · Realty₹124.97−2.11%₹2,459 Cr15.913.8%0.80%−39.4%
AlembicALEMBICLTD · Realty₹86.73−3.93%₹2,227 Cr7.03.0%2.77%−14.1%
HubtownHUBTOWN · Realty₹140.15−6.07%₹1,992 Cr21.23.5%None−54.4%
Arkade DevelopersARKADE · Realty₹104.50−3.57%₹1,940 Cr–17.5%None−37.6%
OmaxeOMAXE · Realty₹98.73−6.66%₹1,806 Cr–−104.0%None+21.3%
Meghna Infracon InfrastructureMIIL · Realty₹662.75−0.81%₹1,440 Cr317.717.3%0.04%+20.4%
Garuda Construction and EngineeringGARUDA · Realty₹139.39−4.29%₹1,297 Cr9.539.3%0.02%−34.5%
India HomesINDIAHOMES · Realty₹26.86+3.43%₹1,069 Cr45.414.3%None+107.6%
Shriram PropertiesSHRIRAMPPS · Realty₹62.46−4.10%₹1,066 Cr11.72.4%None−29.7%
PVP VenturesPVP · Realty₹39.72−4.43%₹1,034 Cr207.11.4%None+28.5%
- Pranav ConstructionsPRANAV · Realty₹86.33−5.93%₹972 Cr––None–
B-Right RealestateBRRL · Realty₹912.90−0.01%₹943 Cr26.8–None+160.2%
UnitechUNITECH · Realty₹3.59−3.75%₹939 Cr––None−49.7%
Arihant SuperstructuresARIHANTSUP · Realty₹207.29−2.88%₹897 Cr–8.6%0.12%−51.6%
Arihant Foundations & HousingARIHANT · Realty₹811.45−5.62%₹881 Cr–12.7%None−25.1%
Suraj Estate DevelopersSURAJEST · Realty₹170.99−7.20%₹817 Cr8.913.3%None−37.3%
Eldeco Housing and IndustriesELDEHSG · Realty₹794.00+2.17%₹781 Cr21.58.0%1.13%−5.6%
Prozone RealtyPROZONER · Realty₹50.05−3.97%₹764 Cr67.53.1%None−16.4%
GeeCee VenturesGEECEE · Realty₹354.85+0.78%₹742 Cr16.06.8%0.56%+6.7%
Modis NavnirmanMODIS · Realty₹374.25−2.65%₹733 Cr––None+20.9%
Shraddha Prime ProjectsSHRADDHA · Realty₹157.29−1.52%₹731 Cr11.420.0%None−15.0%
Vascon EngineersVASCONEQ · Realty₹29.14−4.33%₹675 Cr23.72.7%None−55.6%
YogiYOGI · Realty₹150.00−1.23%₹675 Cr53.16.1%0.17%−14.6%
Veegaland DevelopersVEEGALAND · Realty₹126.71−3.39%₹618 Cr––None–
Consolidated Construction ConsortiumCCCL · Realty₹11.09−9.40%₹495 Cr–−8.5%None−54.0%
Pansari DevelopersPANSARI · Realty₹248.75−1.29%₹434 Cr–5.1%None−1.9%
Peninsula LandPENINLAND · Realty₹12.70−5.93%₹421 Cr–−1.7%None−61.5%
Nila SpacesNILASPACES · Realty₹9.91−6.51%₹390 Cr12.523.2%None−47.2%
Emami RealtyEMAMIREAL · Realty₹68.500.00%₹356 Cr–−6.4%None−27.1%
Nimbus ProjectsNIMBSPROJ · Realty₹184.40−2.94%₹356 Cr–−6.9%None−37.2%
Suratwwala Business GroupSBGLP · Realty₹20.41−2.58%₹354 Cr8.429.6%0.59%−42.1%
RDB Real Estate ConstructionsRRECL · Realty₹128.50+6.26%₹338 Cr–0.2%None−23.2%
RDB Infrastructure and PowerRDBIPL · Realty₹14.44−3.73%₹323 Cr–1.0%None−69.5%
Baroda Rayon Corpn.BARODARY · Realty₹122.10+6.64%₹280 Cr8.33.0%None−8.8%
Coromandel Engineering CompanyCOROENGG · Realty₹78.90+4.93%₹275 Cr225.110.8%None+16.4%
AshimaASHIMASYN · Realty₹13.04−3.41%₹250 Cr–−0.9%None−41.1%
Nila InfrastructuresNILAINFRA · Realty₹6.00−2.12%₹236 Cr9.513.9%None−41.2%
S V Global MillSVGLOBAL · Realty₹129.56+2.62%₹234 Cr–−41.5%None−17.4%
Samor RealitySAMOR · Realty₹20.71−4.96%₹234 Cr–−0.7%None+61.0%
Ratnabhumi DevelopersRATNABHUMI · Realty₹170.00−2.86%₹233 Cr191.911.3%None−14.4%
Veer Global InfraconstructionVGIL · Realty₹135.00−1.85%₹230 Cr–9.1%None0.0%
Ravinder HeightsRVHL · Realty₹36.38−2.86%₹223 Cr4.720.2%None−36.8%
Lancor HoldingsLANCORHOL · Realty₹27.77−4.37%₹204 Cr3.6−0.3%1.08%+28.3%
Madala HoldingsMADALA · Realty₹138.05−4.73%₹204 Cr120.12.7%None−42.5%
P. E. AnalyticsPROPEQUITY · Realty₹187.000.00%₹203 Cr12.9–None+1.1%
National Standard (India)NATIONSTD · Realty₹100.89−3.82%₹202 Cr19.6−1.5%None−94.1%
Hampton Sky RealtyHAMPTON · Realty₹7.32+0.14%₹201 Cr––None−62.4%
Mason InfratechMASON · Realty₹83.20−4.53%₹199 Cr9.1–0.12%−58.7%
Sumit WoodsSUMIT · Realty₹41.30−3.57%₹198 Cr29.64.0%0.48%−51.3%
Shradha RealtySHRADHA · Realty₹23.78−4.31%₹193 Cr7.33.6%2.52%−47.5%
- HB Estate DevelopersHBESD · Realty₹75.00−3.85%₹172 Cr13.47.4%None−9.8%
Alpine Housing Development CorporatALPINEHOU · Realty₹98.000.00%₹170 Cr22.98.1%None−28.5%
Rainbow FoundationsRAINBOWF · Realty₹31.00−0.32%₹154 Cr16.28.6%None−56.9%
Atal RealtechATALREAL · Realty₹12.32+0.82%₹153 Cr22.39.9%None−49.2%
Generic Engineering Construction and ProjectsGENCON · Realty₹26.60+2.78%₹152 Cr––None−36.4%
Justo RealfintechJUSTO · Realty₹79.280.00%₹149 Cr7.8–None−38.0%
- Black Opal ConsultantsBLACKOPAL · Realty₹136.60−10.46%₹144 Cr––None–
Amj Land HoldingsAMJLAND · Realty₹34.89−1.50%₹143 Cr9.85.4%0.57%−35.4%
Mega Nirman & IndustriesMNIL · Realty₹53.20−4.98%₹136 Cr240.1−0.7%None+113.0%
Rudrabhishek EnterprisesREPL · Realty₹72.41−6.78%₹131 Cr–−7.4%None−49.3%
Raja Bahadur InternationalRAJABAH · Realty₹5,055.000.00%₹126 Cr1,005.44.5%None+13.0%
VipulVIPULLTD · Realty₹8.62−4.22%₹122 Cr–−9.5%None+5.9%
Thakkers DevelopersTHAKDEV · Realty₹133.900.00%₹121 Cr8.85.9%None−7.8%
Parsvnath DevelopersPARSVNATH · Realty₹2.73+1.87%₹119 Cr––None−84.7%
Prajay Engineers SyndicatePRAENG · Realty₹15.81−7.44%₹111 Cr–−3.6%None−43.1%
Virya ResourcesVIRYA · Realty₹698.35+0.10%₹105 Cr–−4.6%None–
Grovy IndiaGROVY · Realty₹58.000.00%₹102 Cr27.47.9%0.17%+49.4%
- Shantidoot Infra ServicesSISL · Realty₹560.50−5.00%₹101 Cr70.2–None–
Supreme Holdings & Hospitality (India)SUPREME · Realty₹25.70−6.38%₹99 Cr–−0.4%None−70.1%
Art NirmanARTNIRMAN · Realty₹38.81+6.74%₹97 Cr244.04.0%None−33.6%
Shri Krishna DevconSHRIKRISH · Realty₹31.50+0.86%₹88 Cr21.85.8%None−30.6%
Shervani Industrial SyndicateSHERVANI · Realty₹337.40+8.14%₹87 Cr333.9−1.2%0.74%−20.1%
V R InfraspaceVR · Realty₹95.70−4.97%₹85 Cr12.3–None−48.3%
Prerna InfrabuildPRERINFRA · Realty₹22.05−1.56%₹80 Cr–−0.2%None−21.2%
Landmark Property Development CompanyLPDC · Realty₹5.79−1.70%₹78 Cr9.23.2%None−28.4%
CinevistaCINEVISTA · Realty₹13.33+5.04%₹77 Cr12.515.2%None−28.2%
Victoria MillsVICTMILL · Realty₹7,450.00−3.35%₹73 Cr9.49.5%0.67%+16.4%
Shristi Infrastructure Development CorporationSHRISTI · Realty₹30.000.00%₹67 Cr–−6.4%None−1.6%
Housing Development and InfrastructureHDIL · Realty₹1.33−2.92%₹63 Cr––None−53.8%
Dharan Infra-EPCDHARAN · Realty₹0.12−7.69%₹63 Cr––None−74.5%
Krishna VenturesKRISHNA · Realty₹57.95−0.09%₹63 Cr––None+258.6%
Radhe Developers (India)RADHEDE · Realty₹1.13−1.74%₹62 Cr–−1.6%None−48.4%
Yash InnoventuresYASHINNO · Realty₹37.98−4.98%₹61 Cr–−7.0%None−19.9%
Vivid MercantileVIVIDM · Realty₹6.02+0.17%₹60 Cr6.013.1%None+5.6%
Garnet ConstructionGARNET · Realty₹43.21−1.35%₹60 Cr3.016.5%None−37.4%
Ansal BuildwellANSALBU · Realty₹80.08−3.81%₹59 Cr12.92.6%None−20.6%
Harig CrankshaftsHARCR · Realty₹54.21+1.99%₹57 Cr4.5–None+1,013.1%
Ansal Properties & InfrastructureANSALAPI · Realty₹3.50−1.96%₹55 Cr––None−18.4%
Jamshri Realty Ltd-$JAMSHRI · Realty₹72.10+2.27%₹50 Cr–2.4%None−32.6%
ModiponMODIPON · Realty₹43.50−4.98%₹50 Cr––None+6.3%
TresconTRESCON · Realty₹7.00−3.05%₹50 Cr–1.1%None−41.6%
Country Condo'sCOUNCODOS · Realty₹6.10−2.71%₹47 Cr77.13.5%None−10.8%
Rodium RealtyRODIUM · Realty₹135.000.00%₹44 Cr–7.0%None−15.6%
Homesfy RealtyHOMESFY · Realty₹134.300.00%₹43 Cr––None−47.4%
Prime Property Development CorporationPRIMEPRO · Realty₹25.100.00%₹43 Cr2.120.9%None−15.3%
Simplex RealtySIMPLXREA · Realty₹137.560.00%₹41 Cr–−3.4%None−16.3%
Golden TobaccoGOLDENTOBC · Realty₹22.50+2.09%₹40 Cr––None−33.9%
Sam IndustriesSAMINDUS · Realty₹34.11+0.47%₹38 Cr10.23.1%None−43.2%
Skyline MillarsSKYLMILAR · Realty₹9.34+2.75%₹38 Cr––None−70.4%
- DS Kulkarni DevelopersDSKULKARNI · Realty₹34.34+1.99%₹34 Cr–−0.1%None–
Bhudevi Infra ProjectsBHUDEVI · Realty₹70.47−4.99%₹32 Cr79.94.2%None−73.9%
Tatia Global VenntureTATIAGLOB · Realty₹2.04−1.45%₹31 Cr5.414.2%None−25.6%
Ansal Housing Ltd-$ANSALHSG · Realty₹4.29−3.16%₹30 Cr–−4.1%None−56.9%
Parshwanath CorporationPARSHWANA · Realty₹85.46−4.99%₹27 Cr–−4.7%None−13.7%
Citadel Realty and DevelopersCITADEL · Realty₹29.67−7.28%₹27 Cr16.910.8%1.69%−53.1%
Tirupati SarjanTIRSARJ · Realty₹7.75+0.13%₹26 Cr5.17.2%None−41.0%
Kretto SysconKRETTOSYS · Realty₹0.36−7.69%₹24 Cr––None−74.7%
IITL ProjectsIITLPROJ · Realty₹48.50−4.90%₹24 Cr––None−15.1%
Narendra PropertiesNARPROP · Realty₹34.00−2.72%₹24 Cr11.6−3.0%2.94%−12.3%
Kamanwala Housing ConstructionKAMANWALA · Realty₹16.49−1.85%₹23 Cr–−5.2%None−21.7%
Ramsons ProjectsRAMSONS · Realty₹73.20−12.77%₹22 Cr4.49.6%None−62.7%
Premier Energy and InfrastructurePEIL · Realty₹5.32−7.64%₹22 Cr–−2.2%None−60.9%
Neo InfraconNEOINFRA · Realty₹41.02−2.33%₹22 Cr44.33.2%None+9.6%
Martin BurnMARBU · Realty₹40.55−5.65%₹21 Cr6.0−7.2%None−35.2%
Prime Urban Development IndiaPRIMEURB · Realty₹7.55−1.44%₹20 Cr––None−33.7%
Gallops EnterpriseGALLOPENT · Realty₹37.92−4.96%₹19 Cr791.8−1.8%None+99.5%
Rap CorpRAP · Realty₹32.25+0.78%₹19 Cr––None−31.1%
MPDLMPDL · Realty₹25.560.00%₹19 Cr–−8.3%None−42.5%
SSPDLSSPDL · Realty₹14.50+11.45%₹19 Cr2.236.7%None−9.4%
Steel Strips InfrastructuresSTLSTRINF · Realty₹19.60+3.16%₹17 Cr–2.0%None−9.7%
Raghunath Tobacco Co.RAGHUTOB · Realty₹13.10+5.22%₹16 Cr24.6−1.4%None−32.8%
Max heights InfrastuctureMAXHEIGHTS · Realty₹10.00−2.44%₹16 Cr14.23.7%None−19.0%
Cemantic Infra-TechCEMAINFRA · Realty₹5.90+3.51%₹15 Cr–−6.4%None+28.0%
Adhbhut InfrastructureADHBHUTIN · Realty₹13.08+4.64%₹14 Cr––None−23.5%
Shricon IndustriesSHRICON · Realty₹106.95−4.98%₹13 Cr6.439.0%None−24.2%
Gyan Developers & BuildersGYANDEV · Realty₹44.18−0.50%₹13 Cr–−3.9%None+5.4%
R.J. Shah & Co.RJSHAH · Realty₹470.00−4.08%₹13 Cr5.52.3%0.53%−17.4%
East BuildtechEASTBUILD · Realty₹64.99−0.63%₹12 Cr–−1.1%None+18.1%
Ladam Affortable HousingLAHL · Realty₹6.40−0.31%₹12 Cr–−0.9%None−2.7%
SVS VenturesSVS · Realty₹5.35+3.28%₹11 Cr11.2–None−50.6%
Suvidha Infraestate CorporationSICL · Realty₹12.45+4.89%₹11 Cr–−6.3%None+13.9%
Sanathnagar Enterprises509423 · Realty₹34.28−4.72%₹11 Cr130.7−21.0%None−27.4%
Eurotex Industries and ExportsEUROTEXIND · Realty₹12.02−4.98%₹11 Cr––None−20.2%
Vas InfrastructureVASINFRA · Realty₹6.95−3.47%₹11 Cr27.8–None−76.1%
Shree Krishna InfrastructureSKIFL · Realty₹8.74−5.00%₹10 Cr7.15.0%None−55.4%
Dhanuka Infra RealtyDIRL · Realty₹9.500.00%₹9 Cr8.4–None−62.0%
Crane InfrastructureCRANEINFRA · Realty₹11.00−0.45%₹8 Cr14.72.4%None−36.8%
KMF Builders & DevelopersKMFBLDR · Realty₹6.10−4.69%₹7 Cr–−7.1%None−35.7%
CroissanceCROISSANCE · Realty₹0.93−4.12%₹6 Cr––None−71.4%
Epsom PropertiesEPSOMPRO · Realty₹8.33−4.91%₹6 Cr–−174.1%None−5.6%
Purohit ConstructionPUROHITCON · Realty₹12.90+4.03%₹6 Cr–−72.9%None−18.9%
Mahesh DevelopersMAHESH · Realty₹13.40+8.15%₹6 Cr42.40.9%None–
Laddu Gopal Online ServicesLADDU · Realty₹0.40−2.44%₹5 Cr––None−63.6%
UTL IndustriesUTLINDS · Realty₹1.41−12.96%₹5 Cr–−2.0%None+2.2%
SBL InfratechSBLI · Realty₹49.10−5.40%₹4 Cr25.33.9%None+1.2%
Athena ConstructionsATHCON · Realty₹4.94−4.63%₹4 Cr––None−1.2%
Patidar BuildconPATIDAR · Realty₹6.48+4.85%₹4 Cr–−4.6%None−23.8%
- Unishire Urban InfraUNISHIRE · Realty₹1.04+0.97%₹3 Cr–−1.1%None−53.4%
Antariksh IndustriesANTARIKSH · Realty₹25.27+1.98%––−2.8%1.98%–